MyBatis+Spring 事务管理
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在网上查了MyBatis+Spring的结合,真的是太多太多了,可是没有几个代码是完整的..这两项整合花了我两天时间,终于被我整合完成...其实也很简单,原因:JAR包的问题...
由于Ibatis被改名为MyBatis,所以,网上很多都是有关Ibatis而MyBatis却很少很少...
本文以MyBatis3.0.6 + Spring3.0.6为例结合(一定要这个版本才行):
定义一个实体类:Emp.java
package com.lixing.scm.entity; public class Emp { private String id; private String name; private String sex; private int age; private String phone; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getPhone() { return phone; } public void setPhone(String phone) { this.phone = phone; } }
定义实体内操作接口:EmpMapper.java
package com.lixing.scm.test.mapper; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import com.lixing.scm.entity.Emp; public interface EmpMapper { void insertEmp(Emp emp); List<Emp> getAllEmp(); Emp getById(String id); void deleteEmp(String id); void updateEmp(Map<String,Object> map); }
定义实体类操作接口的映射文件:EmpMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.lixing.scm.test.mapper.EmpMapper"> <parameterMap type="com.lixing.scm.entity.Emp" id="parameterMapEmp"> <parameter property="id"/> <parameter property="name"/> <parameter property="sex"/> <parameter property="age"/> <parameter property="phone"/> </parameterMap> <resultMap type="com.lixing.scm.entity.Emp" id="resultMapEmp"> <result property="id" column="id"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <result property="sex" column="sex"/> <result property="age" column="age"/> <result property="phone" column="phone"/> </resultMap> <insert id="insertEmp" parameterMap="parameterMapEmp"> INSERT INTO emp(id,name,sex,age,phone) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?) </insert> <select id="getAllEmp" resultMap="resultMapEmp"> SELECT * FROM emp </select> <select id="getById" parameterType="String" resultMap="resultMapEmp"> SELECT * FROM emp WHERE id=#{value} </select> <delete id="deleteEmp" parameterType="String"> DELETE FROM emp WHERE id=#{value} </delete> <update id="updateEmp" parameterType="java.util.Map"> UPDATE emp SET name=#{name},sex=#{sex},age=#{age},phone=#{phone} WHERE id=#{id} </update> </mapper>
Spring3.0.6定义:applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"> <!-- --> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.lixing.scm.test.*" /> <!-- jdbc.propertis Directory --> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> </bean> <bean id="MyDataSource" destroy-method="close" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> </bean> <!-- SqlSessionFactory --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="MyDataSource" /> </bean> <!-- ScanMapperFiles --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.lixing.scm.test.mapper" /> </bean> <!-- ================================事务相关控制================================================= --> <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="MyDataSource"></property> </bean> <tx:advice id="userTxAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" no-rollback-for="java.lang.RuntimeException"/> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.RuntimeException" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(public * com.lixing.scm.test.service.*.*(..))" /> <!--把事务控制在Service层--> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pc" advice-ref="userTxAdvice" /> </aop:config> <!-- 以下为自定义Bean--> <bean id="empDao" class="com.lixing.scm.test.dao.impl.EmpDaoImpl" autowire="byName" /> <bean id="empService" class="com.lixing.scm.test.service.impl.EmpServiceImpl" autowire="byName"/> </beans>
DAO接口:EmpDAO.java
package com.lixing.scm.test.dao; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import com.lixing.scm.entity.Emp; public interface EmpDao { void insertEmp(Emp emp); List<Emp> getAllEmp(); Emp getById(String id); void deleteEmp(String id); void updateEmp(Map<String, Object> map); }
DAO接口实现类:EmpDaoImpl.java
package com.lixing.scm.test.dao.impl; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import com.lixing.scm.entity.Emp; import com.lixing.scm.test.dao.EmpDao; import com.lixing.scm.test.mapper.EmpMapper; public class EmpDaoImpl implements EmpDao { private EmpMapper empMapper; //在此处注入一个empMapper //这个empMapper由 Spring自动生成 //不需要我们自己手工去定义 @Override public void insertEmp(Emp emp) { this.empMapper.insertEmp(emp); throw new RuntimeException("Error"); //测试抛出RuntimeException //异常查看数据库是否存在记录 } @Override public void deleteEmp(String id) { this.empMapper.deleteEmp(id); } @Override public List<Emp> getAllEmp() { return this.empMapper.getAllEmp(); } @Override public Emp getById(String id) { return this.empMapper.getById(id); } @Override public void updateEmp(Map<String, Object> map) { this.empMapper.updateEmp(map); } public EmpMapper getEmpMapper() { return empMapper; } public void setEmpMapper(EmpMapper empMapper) { this.empMapper = empMapper; } }
Service层接口:EmpService.java
package com.lixing.scm.test.service; import com.lixing.scm.entity.Emp; public interface EmpService { void insertEmp(Emp emp); }
Service层接口实现类:EmpServiceImpl.java
package com.lixing.scm.test.service.impl; import com.lixing.scm.entity.Emp; import com.lixing.scm.test.dao.EmpDao; import com.lixing.scm.test.service.EmpService; public class EmpServiceImpl implements EmpService { private EmpDao empDao; @Override public void insertEmp(Emp emp) { empDao.insertEmp(emp); } public EmpDao getEmpDao() { return empDao; } public void setEmpDao(EmpDao empDao) { this.empDao = empDao; } }
测试类:TestEmpService.java
import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.lixing.scm.entity.Emp; import com.lixing.scm.test.service.EmpService; public class TestEmpService { @Test public void testTrasaction(){ Emp emp=new Emp(); emp.setId("00000003"); emp.setName("某某某"); emp.setAge(50); emp.setSex("男"); emp.setPhone("566666"); ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml"); EmpService service=ctx.getBean(EmpService.class); service.insertEmp(emp); } }
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