Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis框架整合
1、maven引入依赖jar包（pom.xml）
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.sgl</groupId> <artifactId>demo1</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <properties> <!-- spring版本号 --> <spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version> <!-- mybatis版本号 --> <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version> <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --> <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> <jackson.version>2.9.2</jackson.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 --> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- mybatis核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis/spring包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.42</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入druid的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.6</version> </dependency> <!-- JSTL标签类 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> <!-- log start --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.1.41</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <!-- 映入JSON --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <!-- 上传组件包 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <!-- MD5加密 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <profiles> <profile> <!-- 本地开发环境 --> <id>dev</id> <properties> <profiles.active>dev</profiles.active> </properties> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation> </profile> <profile> <!-- 线上运行环境 --> <id>prod</id> <properties> <profiles.active>prod</profiles.active> </properties> </profile> </profiles> <build> <plugins> <!-- 配置jetty插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>9.2.24.v20180105</version> <configuration> <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds> <reload>automatic</reload> <webApp> <contextPath>/</contextPath> </webApp> <httpConnector> <port>8085</port> </httpConnector> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- maven编译插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <!-- 资源根目录排除各环境的配置，防止在生成目录中多余其它目录 --> <excludes> <exclude>dev/*</exclude> <exclude>prod/*</exclude> </excludes> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources/${profiles.active}</directory> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
2、spring整合mybatis配置文件（spring-context.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch-4.0.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <!-- 自动扫描,排除@controller --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.sgl" > <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <!-- 引入db配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> <!-- 配置数据源 ，使用的druid连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="url" value="${db.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${db.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${db.password}" /> <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 --> <property name="initialSize" value="10" /> <property name="minIdle" value="5" /> <property name="maxActive" value="100" /> <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 --> <property name="maxWait" value="30000" /> <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 --> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" /> <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 --> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" /> <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" /> <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" /> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" /> <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" /> <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 如果用Oracle，则把poolPreparedStatements配置为true， mysql可以配置为false。--> <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" /> </bean> <!-- spring和MyBatis整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml" /> <!-- mybatis的核心配置文件 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" /> </bean> <!-- 配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.sgl.dao" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 --> <!-- enables scanning for @Transactional annotations --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> <!-- 配置事务通知 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置事务切面 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.sgl.service.*.*(..))" id="pointcut"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> </aop:config> </beans>
3、springMVC配置文件（spring-mvc.xml）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 只扫描@controller--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.sgl.controller" use-default-filters="false"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </context:component-scan> <!-- 可以使用@responebody注解直接将对象转成json格式返回，但对象必须要有set和get方法 --> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 当在web.xml 中 DispatcherServlet使用 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 映射时，能映射静态资源 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> <!-- 视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
4、mybatis核心配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 设置别名 --> <typeAliases> <!-- 2. 指定扫描包，会把包内所有的类都设置别名，别名的名称就是类名，大小写不敏感 --> <package name="com.sgl.entity" /> </typeAliases> </configuration>
5、UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.sgl.dao.UserMapper"> <resultMap type="com.sgl.entity.User" id="userMap"> <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/> <result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER"/> <result column="sex" property="sex" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="name" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> </resultMap> <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap" > select * from user </select> <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="int"> delete from user where id = #{id} </delete> </mapper>
6、log4j日志配置文件（log4j.properties）
#定义LOG输出级别 log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File #定义日志输出目的地为控制台 log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.Console.Target=system.out #可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式 %d [%t]%-5p [%c] - %m%n log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c][%M]%m%n #文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件 log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender #指定输出目录 log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log #定义文件最大大小 log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 5MB # 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志 log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
7、数据库配置文件（db.properties）
#配置DataSource db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=UTF-8 db.username=root db.password=123456
8、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- Spring的配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- Spring监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- springmvc的前端控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
9、单元测试
UserMapper.java
package com.sgl.dao; import java.util.List; import com.sgl.entity.User; public interface UserMapper { public List<User> findAll(); public int deleteUserById(int id); }
public class User { private int id; private String username; private int age; private String sex; //省略set和get方法 }
TestUserMapper.java
package com.sgl.dao; import javax.transaction.Transactional; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; @Transactional // 控制事务,也可以加载方法上 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) // 使用junit4进行测试 @ContextConfiguration({ "/spring-context.xml" }) // 加载配置文件,可以加载多个 public class TestUserMapper { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestUserMapper.class); @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @Rollback(value = false) // 不回滚 @Test public void deleteUserById() { int count = userMapper.deleteUserById(2); logger.info("成功删除{}条数据", count); } }
