第八篇Django分页

Django分页#

1.复杂版#

data = []

for i in range(1, 302):
    tmp = {"id": i, "name": "alex-{}".format(i)}
    data.append(tmp)

print(data)


def user_list(request):

    # user_list = data[0:10]
    # user_list = data[10:20]
    try:
        current_page = int(request.GET.get("page"))
    except Exception as e:
        current_page = 1

    per_page = 10

    # 数据总条数
    total_count = len(data)
    # 总页码
    total_page, more = divmod(total_count, per_page)
    if more:
        total_page += 1

    # 页面最多显示多少个页码
    max_show = 11
    half_show = int((max_show-1)/2)

    if current_page <= half_show:
        show_start = 1
        show_end = max_show
    else:
        if current_page + half_show >= total_page:
            show_start = total_page - max_show
            show_end = total_page
        else:
            show_start = current_page - half_show
            show_end = current_page + half_show

    # 数据库中获取数据
    data_start = (current_page - 1) * per_page
    data_end = current_page * per_page

    user_list = data[data_start:data_end]

    # 生成页面上显示的页码
    page_html_list = []
    # 加首页
    first_li = '<li><a href="/user_list/?page=1">首页</a></li>'
    page_html_list.append(first_li)
    # 加上一页
    if current_page == 1:
        prev_li = '<li><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
    else:
        prev_li = '<li><a href="/user_list/?page={}">上一页</a></li>'.format(current_page - 1)
    page_html_list.append(prev_li)
    for i in range(show_start, show_end+1):
        if i == current_page:
            li_tag = '<li class="active"><a href="/user_list/?page={0}">{0}</a></li>'.format(i)
        else:
            li_tag = '<li><a href="/user_list/?page={0}">{0}</a></li>'.format(i)
        page_html_list.append(li_tag)

    # 加下一页
    if current_page == total_page:
        next_li = '<li><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
    else:
        next_li = '<li><a href="/user_list/?page={}">下一页</a></li>'.format(current_page+1)
    page_html_list.append(next_li)

    # 加尾页
    page_end_li = '<li><a href="/user_list/?page={}">尾页</a></li>'.format(total_page)
    page_html_list.append(page_end_li)

    page_html = "".join(page_html_list)

    return render(request, "user_list.html", {"user_list": user_list, "page_html": page_html})

2.封装保存版#

class Pagination(object):
    def __init__(self, current_page, total_count, base_url, per_page=10, max_show=11):
        """
        :param current_page: 当前页
        :param total_count: 数据库中数据总数
        :param per_page: 每页显示多少条数据
        :param max_show: 最多显示多少页
        """
        try:
            current_page = int(current_page)
        except Exception as e:
            current_page = 1

        self.current_page = current_page
        self.total_count = total_count
        self.base_url = base_url
        self.per_page = per_page
        self.max_show = max_show

        # 总页码
        total_page, more = divmod(total_count, per_page)
        if more:
            total_page += 1
        
        half_show = int((max_show - 1) / 2)
        self.half_show = half_show
        self.total_page = total_page

    @property
    def start(self):
        return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page

    @property
    def end(self):
        return self.current_page * self.per_page

    def page_html(self):

        if self.current_page <= self.half_show:
            show_start = 1
            show_end = self.max_show
        else:
            if self.current_page + self.half_show >= self.total_page:
                show_start = self.total_page - self.max_show
                show_end = self.total_page
            else:
                show_start = self.current_page - self.half_show
                show_end = self.current_page + self.half_show

                # 生成页面上显示的页码
        page_html_list = []
        # 加首页
        first_li = '<li><a href="{}?page=1">首页</a></li>'.format(self.base_url)
        page_html_list.append(first_li)
        # 加上一页
        if self.current_page == 1:
            prev_li = '<li><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
        else:
            prev_li = '<li><a href="{0}?page={1}">上一页</a></li>'.format(self.base_url, self.current_page - 1)
        page_html_list.append(prev_li)
        for i in range(show_start, show_end + 1):
            if i == self.current_page:
                li_tag = '<li class="active"><a href="{0}?page={1}">{1}</a></li>'.format(self.base_url, i)
            else:
                li_tag = '<li><a href="{0}?page={1}">{1}</a></li>'.format(self.base_url, i)
            page_html_list.append(li_tag)

        # 加下一页
        if self.current_page == self.total_page:
            next_li = '<li><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
        else:
            next_li = '<li><a href="{0}?page={1}">下一页</a></li>'.format(self.base_url, self.current_page + 1)
        page_html_list.append(next_li)

        # 加尾页
        page_end_li = '<li><a href="{0}?page={1}">尾页</a></li>'.format(self.base_url, self.total_page)
        page_html_list.append(page_end_li)

        return "".join(page_html_list)

3.封装保存版使用指南#

def user_list(request):
    pager = Pagination(request.GET.get("page"), len(data), request.path_info)
    user_list = data[pager.start:pager.end]
    page_html = pager.page_html()
    return render(request, "user_list.html", {"user_list": user_list, "page_html": page_html})