在Ajax方式产生的浮动框中,单击选择包含某个关键字的选项
目的:
有些被测试也你按包好Ajax的局部刷新机制,并且会产生显示多条数据的浮动框,需要单机选择浮动框中包含某个关键字的选项
测试网址:
http://www.sogou.com
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys import unittest import time class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() def test_execut(self): url = "https://www.sogou.com/" self.driver.get(url) # 找到输入框 searchBox = self.driver.find_element_by_id("query") time.sleep(2) # 在输入框输入内容 searchBox.send_keys("河北") time.sleep(2) # 你想点击第几个输入框的内容 就循环几次 for i in range(3): searchBox.send_keys(Keys.DOWN) time.sleep(1) searchBox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) time.sleep(3) def tearDown(self): self.driver.quit() if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()
方法二 通过匹配模糊内容选择悬浮框中的选项
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException import unittest import traceback import time class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() def test_execut(self): url = "https://www.sogou.com/" self.driver.get(url) try: searchBox = self.driver.find_element_by_id("query") searchBox.send_keys("河北") time.sleep(2) suggetion_option = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//ul/li[contains(.,'疫情')]") time.sleep(3) suggetion_option.click() time.sleep(5) except NoSuchElementException as e: # 打印异常堆栈信息 print(traceback.print_exc()) def tearDown(self): self.driver.quit() if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()
还有一种情况:就是在ajax弹出框里我们的内容是经常改变的,但是我们就是想打开第三个搜索结果的 就将第二个里面的 xpath 改一下
suggetion_option = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='vl']/div[1]/ul/li[4]")