xml技术之xpath,通过Xpath快速获取xml中的节点内容
1 package com.chen.xpath; 2 3 import java.io.File; 4 import java.io.IOException; 5 import java.util.List; 6 7 import org.jdom.Document; 8 import org.jdom.Element; 9 import org.jdom.JDOMException; 10 import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder; 11 import org.jdom.xpath.XPath; 12 13 public class TextXpath 14 { 15 private String pathString = ""; 16 public TextXpath(String pathString){ 17 this.pathString = pathString; 18 19 } 20 21 public void selectSome() throws JDOMException, IOException 22 { 23 File file = new File(pathString); 24 if (!file.exists()) 25 { 26 System.out.println("文件不存在"); 27 } 28 SAXBuilder sax = new SAXBuilder(false); 29 Document doc = sax.build(file); 30 Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement(); 31 // List list = rootElement.getChildren(); 32 // this.readXml(list); 33 // 查询绝对路径/metadata/MODULE/MODULE/OPERATE下的节点集合(包括根路径) 34 String xpathString = "/metadata/MODULE/MODULE/OPERATE"; 35 List elist = XPath.selectNodes(rootElement, xpathString); 36 this.readXmlList(elist); 37 System.out.println("************************************************************"); 38 39 // 查询所有节点名字为OPERATE的节点集合 40 String xpathStringA = "//OPERATE"; 41 List elistA = XPath.selectNodes(rootElement, xpathStringA); 42 this.readXmlList(elistA); 43 System.out.println("************************A************************************"); 44 45 // 查询所有节点名字为OPERATE中KEY="hr_chenYearAction_list"的节点集合 46 String xpathStringB = "//OPERATE[@KEY='hr_chenYearAction_list']"; 47 List elistB = XPath.selectNodes(rootElement, xpathStringB); 48 this.readXmlList(elistB); 49 System.out.println("*************************B***********************************"); 50 51 // 查询所有节点中KEY="hr_chenYearAction_list"的节点集合 52 String xpathStringC = "//*[@KEY='hr_chenYearAction_list']"; 53 List elistC = XPath.selectNodes(rootElement, xpathStringC); 54 this.readXmlList(elistC); 55 System.out.println("*************************C***********************************"); 56 57 // 使用 selectSingleNode 查询所有节点中 得到第一个节点 Element 58 String xpathStringD = "//MODULE/*"; 59 Element element = (Element) XPath.selectSingleNode(rootElement, xpathStringD); 60 System.out.println(element.getAttributeValue("KEY").toString()); 61 System.out.println(element.getTextNormalize()); 62 // this.readXmlList(elistD); 63 System.out.println("***********************D*************************************"); 64 65 66 /* 67 XPATH中一些有用的函数: 68 string concat (string, string, string*) 联接两个字符串 69 boolean starts-with (string, string) 判断某字符串是否以另一字符串开头 70 boolean contains (string, string) 判断某字符串是否包含另一字符串 71 string substring (string, number, number) 取子字符串 72 number string-length (string) 测字符串长度 73 number sum (node-set) 求和 74 number floor (number) 求小于此数的最大整数值 75 number ceiling (number) 求大于此数最小整数值 76 * 77 */ 78 // 查询所有节点中KEY以hr_chenYearAction开头的节点集合 79 String xpathStringE = "//*[starts-with(@KEY,'hr_chenYearAction')]"; 80 List elistE = XPath.selectNodes(rootElement, xpathStringE); 81 this.readXmlList(elistE); 82 System.out.println("*************************E***********************************"); 83 84 } 85 86 /**打印结果 87 * 88 * @author chen_weixian 89 * May 4, 2012 10:53:39 AM 90 * @param list 91 */ 92 public void readXmlList(List list) 93 { 94 for (int i = 0; i<list.size(); i++ ) 95 { 96 Element el = (Element) list.get(i); 97 System.out.println(el.getAttributeValue("KEY")); 98 System.out.println(el.getAttributeValue("TITLE")); 99 100 } 101 } 102 103 public void readXml(List list) 104 { 105 for (int i = 0; i<list.size(); i++ ) 106 { 107 Element el = (Element) list.get(i); 108 List listi = el.getChildren(); 109 if (listi != null && listi.size() > 0) 110 { 111 readXml(listi); 112 } 113 else 114 { 115 System.out.println(el.getAttributeValue("KEY")); 116 System.out.println(el.getAttributeValue("TITLE")); 117 } 118 119 } 120 } 121 122 /** 123 * @author chen_weixian 124 * May 4, 2012 9:06:12 AM 125 * @param args 126 */ 127 public static void main(String[] args) 128 { 129 String pathString = "F:/workspaceA/jzProject/config/resource_shop.xml"; 130 TextXpath textXpath = new TextXpath(pathString); 131 try 132 { 133 textXpath.selectSome(); 134 } 135 catch (JDOMException e) 136 { 137 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 138 e.printStackTrace(); 139 } 140 catch (IOException e) 141 { 142 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 143 e.printStackTrace(); 144 } 145 } 146 147 }