Spring(一)第一个入门案例
入门案例:用户提交一个请求,服务器端处理器在接受到这个请求后,在页面上展示出欢迎信息
一:引入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.3</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--引入beans节点--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId> org.aspectj</groupId > <artifactId> aspectjweaver</artifactId > <version> 1.8.7</version> </dependency> <!--ServletAPI--> <dependency> <groupId>javaee</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--SpringWebMVC--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
二:配置文件:
1)在web.xml中配置前端控制器(需要自己手动配置)
前端控制器本身是一个servlet 即DispatcherServlet
2)处理器映射器(系统自带可以不配)
3)处理器适配器(系统自带可以不配)
4)处理器(需要自己手动配置)
5)视图解析器(系统自带可以不配)
在WEB.XML里写入以下代码:
<servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContexday01.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
三:写一个类实现controller接口
public class FirstController implements Controller { public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception { ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView(); mv.setViewName("/index.jsp"); return mv; } }
四:最后一步,写xml配置文件:
<bean id="/xxx" class="cn.mvc.day01.FirstController"></bean>