Rocky Linux 9 安装 Vagrant

1、VirtualBox依赖安装

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1 2	# 安装依赖并重启服务器 dnf --enablerepo=epel -y install kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers-$(uname -r) gcc gcc-c++ glibc make bzip2 dkms perl elfutils-libelf-devel libX11-devel libXt libXmu

2、VirtualBox安装

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# 安装源配置 curl http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/virtualbox.repo   # 查看当前可用版本 dnf search virtualbox   # 安装VirtualBox dnf -y install VirtualBox-7.0

3、Vagrant安装

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dnf install -y yum-utils yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo dnf -y install vagrant

4、命令补全

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1	vagrant autocomplete install --bash

5、Vagrant参数

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# vagrant --help Usage: vagrant [options] <command> [<args>]       -h, --help                       Print this help.   Common commands:      autocomplete    manages autocomplete installation on host      box             manages boxes: installation, removal, etc.      cloud           manages everything related to Vagrant Cloud      destroy         stops and deletes all traces of the vagrant machine      global-status   outputs status Vagrant environments for this user      halt            stops the vagrant machine      help            shows the help for a subcommand      init            initializes a new Vagrant environment by creating a Vagrantfile      login                package         packages a running vagrant environment into a box      plugin          manages plugins: install, uninstall, update, etc.      port            displays information about guest port mappings      powershell      connects to machine via powershell remoting      provision       provisions the vagrant machine      push            deploys code in this environment to a configured destination      rdp             connects to machine via RDP      reload          restarts vagrant machine, loads new Vagrantfile configuration      resume          resume a suspended vagrant machine      serve           start Vagrant server      snapshot        manages snapshots: saving, restoring, etc.      ssh             connects to machine via SSH      ssh-config      outputs OpenSSH valid configuration to connect to the machine      status          outputs status of the vagrant machine      suspend         suspends the machine      up              starts and provisions the vagrant environment      upload          upload to machine via communicator      validate        validates the Vagrantfile      version         prints current and latest Vagrant version      winrm           executes commands on a machine via WinRM      winrm-config    outputs WinRM configuration to connect to the machine   For help on any individual command run `vagrant COMMAND -h`   Additional subcommands are available, but are either more advanced or not commonly used. To see all subcommands, run the command `vagrant list-commands`.         --[no-]color                 Enable or disable color output         --machine-readable           Enable machine readable output     -v, --version                    Display Vagrant version         --debug                      Enable debug output         --timestamp                  Enable timestamps on log output         --debug-timestamp            Enable debug output with timestamps         --no-tty                     Enable non-interactive output

6、Vagrant日常操作

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# 查看Vagrant版本 vagrant --version   # 查看Vagrant当前所有已安装系统 vagrant global-status   # 查看所有已添加box vagrant box list   # 启动系统 vagrant init generic/centos7 vagrant up   # 离线下载并启动box vagrant box add --name=centos7 /data/centos7/centos7.box vagrant init centos7 vagrant up --provider=virtualbox

7、Vagrant插件安装

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# 安装rubygems dnf install rubygems -y   # 配置国内源 gem sources --add https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rubygems/ --remove https://rubygems.org/   # 列出已有源 gem sources -l   # 插件安装并查看 vagrant plugin install vagrant-reload vagrant plugin install vagrant-share vagrant plugin install vagrant-mutate vagrant plugin list

8、Packer安装

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dnf install -y yum-utils yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo dnf -y install packer

参考：https://developer.hashicorp.com/vagrant/downloads

　　　https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads

　　　https://www.modb.pro/db/88457

　　　https://developer.hashicorp.com/packer/downloads

　　　https://github.com/chef/bento