技术笔记:多线程(Runnable)类或者是监听器中使用Autowired自动注入出现null的问题

一、原因分析:
在多线程时使用@Autowired总是获取不到bean,原因是:new thread不在spring容器中,也就无法获得spring中的bean对象

 

二、解决方案:
手动获取

代码实现如下:

package com.test.configs;
 
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
public class BeanContext implements ApplicationContextAware {
 
	private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
	
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
		BeanContext.applicationContext = applicationContext;
	}
	
	public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){
		return applicationContext;
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
		return (T)applicationContext.getBean(name);
	}
	
	public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clz) throws BeansException {
	    return (T)applicationContext.getBean(clz);
	}
}

  


线程类中的使用使用方法:

package com.test.handler;
 
import com.test.configs.BeanContext;
import com.test.service.TestService;
import com.test.model.User;
 
 
public class TestHandler implements Runnable {
 
    private User user;
    private TestService testService;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        this.testService= BeanContext.getApplicationContext().getBean(TestService.class);
        //这里就可以使用service逻辑接口中的方法了
        User user=testService.queryUserById(11);
    }
 
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }
 
    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
}

  

若是是监听器类的话,只需要在监听器的执行方法中执行下面的代码就可以实现:

TestService testService= BeanContext.getApplicationContext().getBean(TestService.class);

  


至此,多线程类中使用调用service接口为null的问题就搞定了!

posted @ 2020-05-11 09:12  a-du  阅读(3021)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报