MyBatis中通用Mapper接口以及Example的方法解析
一、通用Mapper中的方法解析
方法 | 功能说明 |
---|---|
int countByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException | 按条件计数 |
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id) thorws SQLException | 按主键删除 |
int deleteByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException | 按条件查询 |
String/Integer insert(User record) thorws SQLException | 插入数据(返回值为ID) |
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) thorws SQLException | 按主键查询 |
List selectByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException | 按条件查询 |
List selectByExampleWithBLOGs(UserExample example) thorws SQLException | 按条件查询(包括BLOB字段)。只有当数据表中的字段类型有为二进制的才会产生。 |
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) thorws SQLException | 按主键更新 |
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) thorws SQLException | 按主键更新值不为null的字段 |
int updateByExample(User record, UserExample example) thorws SQLException | 按条件更新 |
int updateByExampleSelective(User record, UserExample example) thorws SQLException | 按条件更新值不为null的字段 |
二、Example实例解析
mybatis的逆向工程中会生成实例及实例对应的example,example用于添加条件,相当where后面的部分
import tk.mybatis.mapper.entity.Example;
Example example = new Example(JavaBean.class);
Example.Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
方法 | 说明 |
---|---|
example.setOrderByClause(“字段名 ASC”); | 添加升序排列条件,DESC为降序 |
example.setDistinct(false) | 去除重复,boolean型,true为选择不重复的记录。 |
criteria.andXxxIsNull | 添加字段xxx为null的条件 |
criteria.andXxxIsNotNull | 添加字段xxx不为null的条件 |
criteria.andXxxEqualTo(value) | 添加xxx字段等于value条件 |
criteria.andXxxNotEqualTo(value) | 添加xxx字段不等于value条件 |
criteria.andXxxGreaterThan(value) | 添加xxx字段大于value条件 |
criteria.andXxxGreaterThanOrEqualTo(value) | 添加xxx字段大于等于value条件 |
criteria.andXxxLessThan(value) | 添加xxx字段小于value条件 |
criteria.andXxxLessThanOrEqualTo(value) | 添加xxx字段小于等于value条件 |
criteria.andXxxIn(List<?>) | 添加xxx字段值在List<?>条件 |
criteria.andXxxNotIn(List<?>) | 添加xxx字段值不在List<?>条件 |
criteria.andXxxLike(“%”+value+”%”) | 添加xxx字段值为value的模糊查询条件 |
criteria.andXxxNotLike(“%”+value+”%”) | 添加xxx字段值不为value的模糊查询条件 |
criteria.andXxxBetween(value1,value2) | 添加xxx字段值在value1和value2之间条件 |
criteria.andXxxNotBetween(value1,value2) | 添加xxx字段值不在value1和value2之间条件 |
三、使用案例
1.查询
① selectByPrimaryKey() 按主键查询
//相当于:select * from user where id = 100;
User user = UserMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(100);
② selectByExample() 和 selectByExampleWithBLOGs()
//相当于:select * from user where username = 'wyw'
// and username is null order by username asc,email desc
UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw");
criteria.andUsernameIsNull();
example.setOrderByClause("username asc,email desc");
List<?>list = XxxMapper.selectByExample(example);
2.插入数据
①insert()
//相当于:insert into user(ID,username,password,email) values
//('dsfgsdfgdsfgds','jack','1234','hello@126.com');
User user = new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setUsername("jack");
user.setPassword("1234")
user.setEmail("hello@163.com");
XxxMapper.insert(user);
3.更新数据
①updateByPrimaryKey()
//相当于:update user set username='rose', password='5678',
//email='hello@163.com' where id='a01'
User user =new User();
user.setId("a01");
user.setUsername("rose");
user.setPassword("5678");
user.setEmail("hello@163.com");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
②updateByPrimaryKeySelective()
//相当于:update user set password='7890' where id='a01'
User user = new User();
user.setId("a01");
user.setPassword("7890");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
③ updateByExample() 和 updateByExampleSelective()
//相当于:update user set password='6666' where username='jack'
UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("jack");
User user = new User();
user.setPassword("6666");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user,example);
updateByExample()更新所有的字段,包括字段为null的也更新
建议使用 updateByExampleSelective()更新想更新的字段
4.删除数据
①deleteByPrimaryKey()
//相当于:delete from user where id=1
XxxMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(1);
②deleteByExample()
//相当于:delete from user where username='jack'
UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("jack");
XxxMapper.deleteByExample(example);
5.查询数据数量
①countByExample()
//相当于:select count(*) from user where username='jack'
UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("jack");
int count = XxxMapper.countByExample(example)
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