Java多线程:用三个线程控制循环输出10次ABC
转载:http://www.cnblogs.com/gaopeng527/p/5257884.html
题目:有A,B,C三个线程, A线程输出A, B线程输出B, C线程输出C,要求, 同时启动三个线程, 按顺序输出ABC, 循环10次。
解题思路:要按顺序输出ABC, 循环10次,就要控制三个线程同步工作,也就是说要让三个线程轮流输出,直到10个ABC全部输出则结束线程。这里用一个Lock对象来控制三个线程的同步。用一个int型变量COUNT标识由那个线程输出。
package cn.com.example; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; /** * Created by Jack on 2017/2/13. */ public class PrintABC { // 有3个线程ABC。按照ABC来运行(A线程输出A,B线程输出B,C线程输出C,以此类推,循环输出)。 public static int cnt = 0; public static final int COUNT = 30; public static void main(String[] args) { final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); Thread A = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { while (true) { lock.lock(); if (cnt >= COUNT) { lock.unlock(); return; } if (cnt % 3 == 0) { System.out.println("A"); cnt++; } lock.unlock(); } } }); Thread B = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { while (true) { lock.lock(); if (cnt >= COUNT) { lock.unlock(); return; } if (cnt % 3 == 1) { System.out.println("B"); cnt++; } lock.unlock(); } } }); Thread C = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { while (true) { lock.lock(); if (cnt >= COUNT) { lock.unlock(); return; } if (cnt % 3 == 2) { System.out.println("C"); cnt++; } lock.unlock(); } } }); A.start(); B.start(); C.start(); } }
输出:
A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C