python模拟羽毛球竞技
from random import random #第一阶段 def printIntro(): print("模拟两个选手A和B的羽毛球比赛") print("程序运行需要A和B的能力值(以0到1之间的小数表示)") def getInputs(): a = eval(input("请输入选手A的能力值(0-1): ")) b = eval(input("请输入选手B的能力值(0-1): ")) n = eval(input("模拟比赛的场次: ")) return a, b, n def simNGames(n, probA, probB): winsA, winsB = 0, 0 for i in range(n): #将模拟n场比赛分解为n次模拟一场比赛 scoreA, scoreB = simOneGame(probA, probB) if scoreA > scoreB: winsA += 1 else: winsB += 1 return winsA, winsB def printSummary(winsA, winsB): n = winsA + winsB print("羽毛球比赛分析开始,共模拟{}场比赛".format(n)) print("选手A获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsA, winsA/n)) 0.8 print("选手B获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsB, winsB/n)) def main(): printIntro() probA, probB, n = getInputs() winsA, winsB = simNGames(n, probA, probB) printSummary(winsA, winsB) #第二阶段 def simOneGame(probA, probB): scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0 serving = "A" while not gameOver(scoreA, scoreB): if serving == "A": if random() < probA: scoreA += 1 else: serving="B" else: if random() < probB: scoreB += 1 else: serving="A" return scoreA, scoreB #第三阶段 def gameOver(a,b): if (a>=20 and b>=20): if(abs(a-b)==2 and a<=29 and b<=29): return True else: return a==30 or b==30 else: return False main() print("学号为06")
运行结果: