团队-爬虫豆瓣top250项目-项目进度
正则表达式在线检测工具:http://tool.oschina.net/regex/
进程:
1.源代码HTML
#将url转换为HTML源码
def getHtml(url):
try:
page = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
html = page.read()
except:
print("failed to geturl")
return ''
else:
return html
2.爬取书名
#通过正则表达式获取该网页下每本书的title(换行符没去掉)
def getTitle(html):
nameList = re.findall(r'<a href="https.*?".*?target="_blank">(.*?)</a>',html,re.S)
newNameList = [];
global topnum
for index,item in enumerate(nameList):
if item.find("img") == -1:#通过检测img,只保留中文标题
#item.replace('\n','')
#item.strip()
#item.splitlines()
#re.sub('\r|\n', '', item)
if topnum%26 !=0:
#newNameList.append("Top " + str(topnum) + " " + item);
newNameList.append(item);
topnum += 1;
return newNameList
3.爬取图片
#通过正则表达式获取该网页下每本书的图片链接
def getImg(html):
imgList = re.findall(r'img.*?width=.*?src="(http.*?)"',html,re.S)
newImgList = []
for index,item in enumerate(imgList):
if item.find("js") == -1 and item.find("css") == -1 and item.find("dale") == -1 and item.find("icon") == -1and item.find("png") == -1:
newImgList.append(item);
return newImgList;
4.翻页
#实现翻页,每页25个
for page in range(0,450,25):
url = "https://www.douban.com/doulist/1264675/?start={}".format(page)
html = getHtml(url).decode("UTF-8");
if html == '':
namesUrl.extend('none');
imgsUrl.extend('none')
scoresUrl.extend('none')
commentsUrl.extend('none')
introductionsUrl.extend('none')
else:
namesUrl.extend(getTitle(html))
imgsUrl.extend(getImg(html))
scoresUrl.extend(getScore(html))
commentsUrl.extend(getComment(html))
introductionsUrl.extend(getDetail(html))
暂时完成以上的模块