bzoj 3944 Sum —— 杜教筛
题目:https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=3944
杜教筛入门题!
看博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/zjp-shadow/p/8491542.html
写法模仿其他博客的,但很慢啊...
代码如下:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<map> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; int const maxn=4000005; ll T,m,p[maxn],phi[maxn],mu[maxn],cnt,mx; bool vis[maxn]; map<ll,ll>mp1,mp2; ll rd() { ll ret=0,f=1; char ch=getchar(); while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1; ch=getchar();} while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')ret=(ret<<3)+(ret<<1)+ch-'0',ch=getchar(); return ret*f; } void init() { int n=mx; phi[1]=1; mu[1]=1; for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) { if(!vis[i])phi[i]=i-1,p[++cnt]=i,mu[i]=-1,vis[i]=1; for(int j=1;j<=cnt&&i*p[j]<=n;j++) { vis[i*p[j]]=1; if(i%p[j]==0) { phi[i*p[j]]=phi[i]*p[j]; mu[i*p[j]]=0; break; } phi[i*p[j]]=phi[i]*(p[j]-1); mu[i*p[j]]=-mu[i]; } } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)mu[i]+=mu[i-1],phi[i]+=phi[i-1]; } void dfs(ll n,ll &ans1,ll &ans2) { if(n<mx){ans1=phi[n]; ans2=mu[n]; return;} if(mp1.count(n)){ans1=mp1[n]; ans2=mp2[n]; return;} ans1=(n+1)*n/2; ans2=1; for(ll i=2,lst;i<=n;i=lst+1) { lst=n/(n/i);// i ~ n/(n/i) 答案都相同 ll tmp1,tmp2; dfs(n/i,tmp1,tmp2); ans1-=tmp1*(lst-i+1); ans2-=tmp2*(lst-i+1); } mp1[n]=ans1; mp2[n]=ans2; } int main() { mx=4000000; init(); T=rd(); while(T--) { m=rd(); ll ans1,ans2; dfs(m,ans1,ans2); printf("%lld %lld\n",ans1,ans2); } return 0; }