【剑指Offer】-用两个栈实现队列

题目链接:剑指Offer09用两个栈实现队列
题目描述:
用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )

示例 1:

输入:
["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[]]
输出:[null,null,3,-1]
示例 2:

输入:
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
提示:

1 <= values <= 10000
最多会对 appendTail、deleteHead 进行 10000 次调用

题解:

解题思路:
1.定义stack1,stack2
2.进队。stack1不为空则进队,否则队满。
3.出队。若stack1、stack2均空,则队空;若stack2不空,直接出队,若stack2为空,stack1不空,则stack1中所有元素先进栈stack2,再出队。


var CQueue = function() {
    this.stack1 = [];
    this.stack2 = [];

};

/** 
 * @param {number} value
 * @return {void}
 */
CQueue.prototype.appendTail = function(value) {
    this.stack1.push(value);
};

/**
 * @return {number}
 */
CQueue.prototype.deleteHead = function() {
    
    if(!(this.stack2.length || this.stack1.length)) //两个栈均空
        return -1;
    if(!this.stack2.length) //栈1不空,栈2空
    {
        while(this.stack1.length)
        {
            let value = this.stack1.pop();
            this.stack2.push(value);
        }
    }
    return this.stack2.pop();
};

/**
 * Your CQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * var obj = new CQueue()

```
posted @ 2022-03-28 11:04  张宵  阅读(19)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报