[转]用 Jsp 的 Session 机制编写的购物车程序

一、构建的商品类

//写一个Goods类,并定义商品的各个属性,返回商品属性的方法,以及商品对象进行比较的方法
//Goods.java

package com.viita.Shop;

public class Goods implements Comparable {

    //    初始化各成员变量

    private String Id = null;//商品的编号Id


    private String name = null;//商品的名称name


    private float price = 0.00F;//商品的价格price


    private int number = 0;//商品的数量number


    public Goods(String Id, String name, float price, int number) {
        this.Id = Id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.number = number;

    }

    public String getId() //返回订购商品的编号Id

    {
        return this.Id;
    }

    public String getName() //返回订购商品的名称name

    {
        return this.name;
    }

    public float getPrice() //返回订购商品的价格price

    {
        return this.price;
    }

    public int getNumber() //返回订购商品的数量number

    {
        return this.number;
    }

    public int compareTo(Object m) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        Goods n = (Goods) m;
        int comRs = Id.compareTo(n.Id);
        return comRs;

    }

}

 

二、购物车

//首先建立Goods(商品)对象goods,并建立建立ArrayList对象ay
//通过ArrayList对象的方法add()将商品对象添加到ArrayList对象ay中
//由于ArrayList对象是具有添加和删除成员的方法,从而实现多个商品存储管理于ArrayList对象
//将ArrayList对象ay存储于session对象当中,实现购物车功能
//shopcar.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import=" java.sql.*,com.viita.Shop.*,java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%
//设置编码格式

request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
//获取参数信息

String id = request.getParameter("id");
String name = request.getParameter("name");
int number = java.lang.Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("number"));
float price= java.lang.Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("price"));

//建立商品对象和ArrayList对象

Goods goods = new Goods(id,name,price,number);
ArrayList ay = null;
//如果session中从未写入过,则将建立的商品对象添加到ArrayList对象当中,并写入 session

if((ArrayList)session.getAttribute("car")==null)
{
    ay = new ArrayList();
    ay.add(goods);
    session.setAttribute("car",ay);
    response.sendRedirect("order_index.jsp");
}
//如果写如过,则将商品对象添加到ArrayList对象当中,并写入 session

else
{
ay=(ArrayList)session.getAttribute("car");
    //如果ArrayList 对象为空,则直接添加到ArrayList对象当中

if(ay.isEmpty())
{
        ay.add(goods);
        session.setAttribute("car",ay);
        response.sendRedirect("order_index.jsp");
    }
    //如果ArrayList 对象不为空,则判断购入商品是否已经存在于车中

    else
{
        Iterator it = ay.iterator();
        for(int i = 0;i<ay.size();i++) //下面还有另一种遍历方法

        {
            Goods shop = (Goods)it.next();
//如果购入商品已经存在,则打印输入提示信息

            if(shop.compareTo(goods)==0)
{
            out.println(" ");
            }
//如果购入商品不存在,则直接将商品添加到ArrayList对象当中,并写入 session

            else
            {
            ay.add(goods);
            session.setAttribute("car",ay);
            response.sendRedirect("order_index.jsp");
            }
        }
    }
}
%>

 

三、删除商品

//对购物车中的商品进行删除操作
//removeGoods.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*,com.viita.Shop.*,java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%
//设置编码格式

request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2313");
//获取参数信息

String id = request.getParameter("id");
String name = request.getParameter("name");
float price = java.lang.Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("price"));
int number = java.lang.Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("number"));
//创建符合条件参数要删除的商品对象

Goods goods = new Goods(id,name,price,number);
//获取session 中存储的ArrayList对象

ArrayList ay = (ArrayList)session.getAttribute("car");
Iterator it = ay.iterator();
//遍历ArrayList对象,并将ArrayList对象中的元素和创建的符合参数条件要删除的商品进行比较

for(int i = ay.size();it.hasNext();i--)
{
    Goods shop = (Goods)it.next();
    
//查询是否有ArrayList对象中的元素与要删除的商品相同

    if(shop.compareTo(goods)==0)
{
        int index = ay.indexOf(shop);
        
//如果ArrayList对象已经为空,则跳转

        if(ay.isEmpty())
{
            response.sendRedirect("order_index.jsp");
        }
        
//如果ArrayList对象不为空,则从其中移去要与要删除的商品条件相符的元素,并重新写session

        else
{
            ay.remove(index);
            session.setAttribute("car",ay);
            response.sendRedirect("order_index.jsp");
        }
    }
    else
{
        out.print("程序异常");
    }
}
%>

posted @ 2015-07-25 12:48  yunlvrensheng  阅读(819)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报