调用外部API(HTTPS).net Framework 4.7.2 MVC --使用httpclient

调用外部API  --使用httpclient

httpclient请求不属于浏览器操作,跨域是浏览器的安全性,不需要跨域

ajax是浏览器的操作,它需要进行设置跨域

1、httpclient请求https

.NET C# 使用HttpClient时忽略HTTPS证书

HttpClient 接口调用以及获取token 设置请求头

2、使用公共方法声明出httpclient对象(当前请求HTTPS,需要加入跨过证书验证)

    public string beforeUrl = "https://192.XXX.X.XX/api";
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取httpClient对象的公共方法  
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="behindurl">请求路径后半部分</param>
        /// <param name="URLInfo">返回完整路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public HttpClient getHttpClient(string behindurl, out string URLInfo)
        {
            //如果请求对应api请求是https,跨过证书验证
            var handler = new WebRequestHandler();
            handler.ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = delegate { return true; };
            //拼接完整路径
            var URL = beforeUrl + behindurl;
            URLInfo = URL;
            var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);

            httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(URL);
            //添加头
            httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("token", "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2OTkxNDQ0NTUsImp0aSI6ImFkbWluIiwiaXNzIjoiamlhc2lvbiIsIm5iZiI6MTY2ODM4NjA1NSwic3ViIjoiSmlhc2lvbl9TZXJ2ZXJfRGV2In0.eoAhxLuUjbzzVfTlOK-YUn-Vspx4LleHHPwpzG9Y5NA");
            return httpClient;
        }
httpClient

C# .NET Core 使用HttpClient时忽略HTTPS证书

            var handler = new HttpClientHandler();
            handler.ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = delegate { return true; };
 
            var client = new HttpClient(handler);

 

3、发送请求

--调用上面生成的httpclient对象实现调用第三方api增、删

  /// <summary>
        /// 2.调第三方执行添加/修改
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">第三方接口所需参数数据</param>
        /// <param name="urlstr">对应路径完整第三方api路径</param>
        /// 完整路径譬如:https://192.XX.X.XX/api/media/dir/new
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string send(object obj, string urlstr)
        {
            var resstr = "";
            var httpclient = getHttpClient(urlstr, out string URLInfo);

            HttpContent content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
            //获取返回值
            resstr = httpclient.PostAsync(URLInfo, content).Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
            return resstr;
        }
send

 

4、上传文件到第三方并保存到本地(示例为多文件上传)

.Net使用HttpClient以multipart/form-data形式post上传文件及其相关参数

将文件信息放入httpclient传输需要将上传的文件放入 var content = new MultipartFormDataContent();中,然后使用resstr = httpclient.PostAsync(URL, content).Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;进行传给第三方api

将上传文件放入MultipartFormDataContent()中需要将文件流转换为字节流

两种方式:

通过物理路径获取文件后获取字节流

//添加文件参数,参数名为files,文件名为123.png
//向给第三方装入内容
content.Add(new ByteArrayContent(System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(sSavePath)), "file", fileName);    

通过上传的文件 HttpPostedFileBase f = Request.Files[i];直接转换为字节流

.Net使用HttpClient以multipart/form-data形式post上传文件及其相关参数
 for (int i = 0; i < Request.Files.Count; i++)
{
    //获取上传文件流
   HttpPostedFileBase f = Request.Files[i];
    //将文件流转换为字节流
   byte[] byteFileData =AVS_ToolsService.ReadFileBytes(f);//文件流转为字节流  调用ReadFileBytes方法 --参数为文件流
}

文件流转换为字节流方法

   /// <summary>
        /// 文件流类型转化字节类型
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileData">文件流数据</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] ReadFileBytes(HttpPostedFileBase fileData)
        {
            byte[] data;
            using (Stream inputStream = fileData.InputStream)
            {
                MemoryStream memoryStream = inputStream as MemoryStream;
                if (memoryStream == null)
                {
                    memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
                    inputStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
                }
                data = memoryStream.ToArray();
            }
            return data;
        }
ReadFileBytes

 注意:要使用转字节流的方式必须SaveAs在前否则有错--不清楚原因暂时

 

 会有错误

在使用字节获取详细信息的时候这里引发的错误

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   //媒体上传
        public ActionResult SaveFile(string id)
        {
            try
            {
                if (Request.Files.Count > 0)
                {              
                    string sSavePath = "";//本地保存文件路径
                    //用于放置文件信息
                    var content = new MultipartFormDataContent();
                    for (int i = 0; i < Request.Files.Count; i++)
                    {
                        var newfileName = "";
                        //获取上传文件
                        HttpPostedFileBase f = Request.Files[i];
                        string fileName = f.FileName;
           
                            //获取本地要放置目录                       
                            string sBaseDir = getsaveDirPath(id, LoginUserInfo.sUserID);
                            sSavePath = sBaseDir + "/m-" + newfileName + ".mp3";
                            //保存本地
                            f.SaveAs(sSavePath);

                            //添加文件参数,参数名为files,文件名为123.png
                            //向给第三方装入内容
                            content.Add(new ByteArrayContent(System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(sSavePath)), "file", fileName);
                            //向第三方api发送数据
                           var result=uploadFile(content,$"/media/file/upload?id={id}");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return Content(ex.Message);
            }
            return Content("");
        }                    
saveFile
    /// <summary>
        /// 本地放置目录位置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param userId="">创建人id</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string getsaveDirPath(string id, string userId)
        {
            //获取文件夹名称
            var foldername = res.getfilenameById(id);
            string sBaseDir = "/upload/music/" + foldername + "/" + LoginUserInfo.sUserID + "/" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMM");
            //判断是否存在,如果不存在自动创建
            sBaseDir = Us.Core.FrameWork.UsMapPath.UsPath(sBaseDir);
            if (!Directory.Exists(sBaseDir))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(sBaseDir);
            }
            return sBaseDir;
        }
getsaveDirPath
     /// <summary>
        /// 3.上传文件到第三方
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">文件内容</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static KAPIResult uploadFile(HttpContent content, string behindurl)
        {
            var URL = beforeUrl + behindurl;
            var resstr = "";
            var httpclient = getHttpClient(URL);
            //获取返回值
            resstr = httpclient.PostAsync(URL, content).Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
            return resobj;
        }
uploadFile

5、获取程序的基目录(上传文件保存到本地使用的物理路径)  --(控制器等都在这个文件下面)

c#获取当前运行程序所在的目录 - 腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云 (tencent.com)

 

 var s3 = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;

 目前了解到的两个方法结果一样

  var sf = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase;

  

posted @ 2022-11-15 09:08  じ逐梦  阅读(689)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报