python写12306抢票
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- ''' 利用splinter写的一个手动过验证及自动抢票的例子， 大家可以自己扩展或者弄错窗体、web端。 本例子只做参考。 本代码发布于2018.12.18（如果报错请查看官网是否改动） ''' import re from splinter.browser import Browser from time import sleep import sys import httplib2 from urllib import parse import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText class BrushTicket(object): """买票类及实现方法""" def __init__(self,train_date, user_name, password, passengers, from_time, from_station, to_station, seat_type, receiver_mobile, receiver_email,isHave=False,): """定义实例属性，初始化""" # 有票就行 self.isHave = isHave # 1206账号密码 self.user_name = user_name self.password = password # 乘客姓名 self.passengers = passengers # 起始站和终点站 self.from_station = from_station self.to_station = to_station # 乘车日期 self.from_time = from_time #发车时间 self.train_date=train_date # 座位类型所在td位置 if seat_type == '商务座特等座': seat_type_index = 1 seat_type_value = 9 elif seat_type == '一等座': seat_type_index = 2 seat_type_value = 'M' elif seat_type == '二等座': seat_type_index = 3 seat_type_value = 0 elif seat_type == '高级软卧': seat_type_index = 4 seat_type_value = 6 elif seat_type == '软卧': seat_type_index = 5 seat_type_value = 4 elif seat_type == '动卧': seat_type_index = 6 seat_type_value = 'F' elif seat_type == '硬卧': seat_type_index = 7 seat_type_value = 3 elif seat_type == '软座': seat_type_index = 8 seat_type_value = 2 elif seat_type == '硬座': seat_type_index = 9 seat_type_value = 1 elif seat_type == '无座': seat_type_index = 10 seat_type_value = 1 elif seat_type == '其他': seat_type_index = 11 seat_type_value = 1 else: seat_type_index = 7 seat_type_value = 3 self.seat_type_index = seat_type_index self.seat_type_value = seat_type_value # 通知信息 self.receiver_mobile = receiver_mobile self.receiver_email = receiver_email # 主要页面网址 self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init' self.init_my_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/view/index.html' self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init' # 浏览器驱动信息，驱动下载页：https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads self.driver_name = 'chrome' #驱动的位置 self.executable_path = 'C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chromedriver.exe' def do_login(self): """登录功能实现，手动识别验证码进行登录""" self.driver.visit(self.login_url) sleep(1) self.driver.fill('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.user_name) self.driver.fill('userDTO.password', self.password) print('请输入验证码……') while True: if self.driver.url != self.init_my_url: sleep(1) else: break def start_brush(self): """买票功能实现""" self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name,executable_path=self.executable_path) # 浏览器窗口的大小 # self.driver.driver.set_window_size(900, 700) self.do_login() self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url) try: print('开始刷票……') # 加载车票查询信息 self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.from_station})#出发位置 self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.to_station})#目的地 self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.from_time})#出发时间 self.driver.reload() count = 0 while self.driver.url.split('?')[0] == self.ticket_url: try: self.wait_time('query_ticket') elemt= self.driver.find_by_xpath('//select[@id="cc_start_time"]//option[@value="'+str(self.train_date)+'"]',).first elemt.click() sleep(1) self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click() self.wait_time('train_type_btn_all') count += 1 print('第%d次点击查询……' % count) elems = self.driver.find_by_id('queryLeftTable')[0].find_by_xpath('//tr[starts-with(@id,"ticket_")]') while len(elems)==0: sleep(0.5) elems = self.driver.find_by_id('queryLeftTable')[0].find_by_xpath('//tr[starts-with(@id,"ticket_")]') #是不是有票就行 if(self.isHave): for current_tr in elems: if(current_tr.text==''): print('没票') continue # 下标索引 if current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '--' or current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '无': print('无此座位类型出售!') continue else: # 有票，尝试预订 print('刷到票了（余票数：' + str(current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text) + '），开始尝试预订……') current_tr.find_by_css('td.no-br>a')[0].click() key_value = 1 # 等待页面加载完毕 self.wait_time('normalPassenger_' +str(int(key_value-1))) for p in self.passengers: # 选择用户 print('开始选择用户……') self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click() # 选择座位类型 print('开始选择席别……') if self.seat_type_value != 0: sleep(1) seat_select = self.driver.find_by_id("seatType_" + str(key_value))[0] seat_select.find_by_xpath("//option[@value='" + str(self.seat_type_value) + "']")[0].click() key_value += 1 if p[-1] == ')': self.driver.find_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click() print('正在提交订单……') self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click() self.wait_time('content_checkticketinfo_id') # 查看返回结果是否正常 submit_false_info = self.driver.find_by_id('orderResultInfo_id')[0].text if submit_false_info != '': print(submit_false_info) self.driver.find_by_id('qr_closeTranforDialog_id').click() self.driver.find_by_id('preStep_id').click() continue print('正在确认订单……') # 等待加载完毕 self.wait_time('qr_submit_id') self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click() print('预订成功，请及时前往支付……') # 发送通知信息 self.send_mail(self.receiver_email, '恭喜您，抢到票了，请及时前往12306支付订单！') self.send_sms(self.receiver_mobile, '恭喜您，抢到票了，请及时前往12306支付订单！') else: for current_tr in elems: if(current_tr.text==''): print('没票') continue else: # 下标索引 print('判断车票是否存在') if current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '--' or current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '无': print('无此座位类型出售!') continue else: # 有票，尝试预订 print('刷到票了（余票数：' + str(current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text) + '），开始尝试预订……') current_tr.find_by_css('td.no-br>a')[0].click() key_value = 1 # 等待页面加载完毕 self.wait_time('normalPassenger_' +str(int(key_value-1))) for p in self.passengers: # 选择用户 print('开始选择用户……') self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click() # 选择座位类型 print('开始选择席别……') if self.seat_type_value != 0: seat_select = self.driver.find_by_id("seatType_" + str(key_value))[0] seat_select.find_by_xpath("//option[@value='" + str(self.seat_type_value) + "']")[0].click() key_value += 1 if p[-1] == ')': self.driver.find_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click() print('正在提交订单……') self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click() self.wait_time('content_checkticketinfo_id') # 查看返回结果是否正常 submit_false_info = self.driver.find_by_id('orderResultInfo_id')[0].text if submit_false_info != '': print(submit_false_info) self.driver.find_by_id('qr_closeTranforDialog_id').click() self.driver.find_by_id('preStep_id').click() continue print('正在确认订单……') # 等待加载完毕 self.wait_time('qr_submit_id') self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click() print('预订成功，请及时前往支付……') # 发送通知信息 self.send_mail(self.receiver_email, '恭喜您，抢到票了，请及时前往12306支付订单！') self.send_sms(self.receiver_mobile, '恭喜您，抢到票了，请及时前往12306支付订单！') # self.driver.quit() return except Exception as error_info: print(error_info) except Exception as error_info: print(error_info) def wait_time(self, name): while self.driver.is_element_present_by_id(name) == False: sleep(1) def send_sms(self, mobile, sms_info): """发送手机通知短信，用的是-互亿无线-的测试短信""" host = "106.ihuyi.com" sms_send_uri = "/webservice/sms.php?method=Submit" account = "C59782899" pass_word = "19d4d9c0796532c7328e8b82e2812655" params = parse.urlencode( {'account': account, 'password': pass_word, 'content': sms_info, 'mobile': mobile, 'format': 'json'} ) headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"} conn = httplib2.HTTPConnectionWithTimeout(host, port=80, timeout=30) conn.request("POST", sms_send_uri, params, headers) response = conn.getresponse() response_str = response.read() conn.close() return response_str def send_mail(self, receiver_address, content): """发送邮件通知""" # 连接邮箱服务器信息 host = 'smtp.qq.com' #QQ sender = '673615750@qq.com' # 你的发件邮箱号码 pwd = '授权码' # 不是登陆密码，是客户端授权密码 # 发件信息 receiver = receiver_address body = '<h2>温馨提醒：</h2><p>' + content + '</p>' msg = MIMEText(body, 'html', _charset="utf-8") msg['subject'] = '抢票成功通知！' msg['from'] = sender msg['to'] = receiver s = smtplib.SMTP(host, port=465, timeout=30) # 开始登陆邮箱，并发送邮件 s.login(sender, pwd) s.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) s.close() if __name__ == '__main__': # 12306用户名 user_name = 'XXXXX' # 12306登陆密码 password = 'XXXXX' # 乘客姓名 passengers = '张三' # 乘车日期 from_time = '2018-12-21' #发车时间 train_date={ '00:00--24:00':'00002400', '00:00--06:00':'00000600', '06:00--12:00':'06001200', '12:00--18:00':'12001800', '18:00--24:00':'18002400', } # 城市cookie字典 city_list = {'成都': '%u6210%u90FD%2CCDW', '重庆': '%u91CD%u5E86%2CCQW', '北京': '%u5317%u4EAC%2CBJP', '广州': '%u5E7F%u5DDE%2CGZQ', '杭州': '%u676D%u5DDE%2CHZH', '宜昌': '%u5B9C%u660C%2CYCN', '郑州': '%u90D1%u5DDE%2CZZF', '深圳': '%u6DF1%u5733%2CSZQ', '西安': '%u897F%u5B89%2CXAY', '大连': '%u5927%u8FDE%2CDLT', '武汉': '%u6B66%u6C49%2CWHN', '上海': '%u4E0A%u6D77%2CSHH', '南京': '%u5357%u4EAC%2CNJH', '合肥': '%u5408%u80A5%2CHFH'} # 出发站 from_station = city_list['广州'] # 终点站 to_station = city_list['武汉'] # 座位类型 seat_type = '二等座' # 抢票成功，通知该手机号码 receiver_mobile = 'xxxxxx' #抢票成功，通知该邮件 receiver_email = 'xxx@qq.com' # 开始抢票 ticket = BrushTicket(train_date['18:00--24:00'],user_name, password, passengers.split(","), from_time, from_station, to_station, seat_type, receiver_mobile, receiver_email,True) ticket.start_brush()
环境：python3,chromedriver(请下载对应的版本的浏览器驱动)
效果图:
本代码发布于2018.12.18（如果报错请查看包是否引用正确或官网是否改动）
好好学习，天天向上。
