Python(csv 模块)

1、读取 csv 文件中的数据

  • reader() 返回一个 reader 对象,利用该对象遍历 csv 文件中的行
  • 从 csv 文件中读取的每一行都作为字符串列表返回

import csv

# data_info.csv 是文件名称
with open("data_info.csv","r") as f:
    data = csv.reader(f)
    for d in data:
        if d[0] == "username":    # 过滤第一行 title
            continue
        print(d)

# 结果如下
['admin', '123456']
['guest', '234567']

2、写入 csv 文件数据

  • writer(myFile) 返回 writer 对象 myWriter
  • writerow() 方法是一行一行写入,writerows 方法是一次写入多行
  • 注意:如果文件 'data_info.csv' 事先存在,调用 writer 函数会先清空原文件中的文本,再执行 writerow/writerows 方法。
# 使用 writerow() 逐行写入

import csv

# newline="" 消除每写入一行就出现一行空单元格效果
with open("data_info.csv","w",newline="") as f:
    myWrite = csv.writer(f)
    myWrite.writerow(["username","password"])
    myWrite.writerow(["admin","123456"])
    myWrite.writerow(["guest","234567"])
# 使用 writerows() 批量写入

import csv

with open("data_info.csv","w",newline="") as f:
    myWrite = csv.writer(f)
    # 每行数据放在一个数组中
    data_list = [["username","password"],["admin","123456"],["guest","234567"]]
    myWrite.writerows(data_list)

 

posted @ 2020-05-11 10:26  一个老宅男  阅读(481)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报