noip2017集训测试赛(三) Problem B: mex [补档]
Description
给你一个无限长的数组,初始的时候都为0,有3种操作:
操作1是把给定区间[l,r][l,r] 设为1,
操作2是把给定区间[l,r][l,r] 设为0,
操作3把给定区间[l,r][l,r] 0,1反转。
一共n个操作,每次操作后要输出最小位置的0。
Input
第一行一个整数n,表示有n个操作
接下来n行,每行3个整数op,l,r表示一个操作
Output
共n行,一行一个整数表示答案
Sample Input
3
1 3 4
3 1 6
2 1 3
Sample Output
1
3
1
HINT
对于30%的数据\(1≤n≤10^3,1≤l≤r≤10^{18}1≤n≤10^3,1≤l≤r≤10^{18}\)
对于100%的数据\(1≤n≤10^5,1≤l≤r≤10^{18}1≤n≤10^5,1≤l≤r≤10^{18}\)
Solution
正解时空复杂度为\(O(n \log n)\).
我的解法时空复杂度也是\(O(n \log n)\)
但是它就是MLE了那么一点.
正解: 离散化 + 线段树.
我的做法: 开两棵离散线段树, 分别代表0和1, 每次把一棵中的一些点拆下来放到另一棵里面.
/*
mind the value of INF
*/
#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
namespace Zeonfai
{
inline long long getInt()
{
long long a = 0, sgn = 1; char c;
while(! isdigit(c = getchar())) if(c == '-') sgn *= -1;
while(isdigit(c)) a = a * 10 + c - '0', c = getchar();
return a * sgn;
}
}
const long long INF = (long long)1e18 + 7;
// const long long INF = 11;
struct segmentTree
{
struct node
{
node *suc[2];
long long L, R;
long long vst, sz;
inline node(long long _L, long long _R)
{
L = _L; R = _R; vst = 0; sz = R - L + 1;
for(long long i = 0; i < 2; ++ i) suc[i] = NULL;
}
}*rt;
struct result
{
node *a, *b;
inline result(node *_a, node *_b) {a = _a; b = _b;}
};
inline void initialize() {rt = new node(1, INF);}
result split(node *u, long long L, long long R)
{
if(u == NULL || (u->L >= L && u->R <= R)) return result(u, NULL);
long long mid = u->L + u->R >> 1;
if(! u->vst)
{
u->suc[0] = new node(u->L, mid); u->suc[1] = new node(mid + 1, u->R);
u->vst = 1;
}
node *_u = new node(u->L, u->R); _u->vst = 1;
if(L <= mid)
{
result res = split(u->suc[0], L, R);
_u->suc[0] = res.a; u->suc[0] = res.b;
}
if(R > mid)
{
result res = split(u->suc[1], L, R);
_u->suc[1] = res.a; u->suc[1] = res.b;
}
u->sz = 0;
for(long long i = 0; i < 2; ++ i) if(u->suc[i] != NULL) u->sz += u->suc[i]->sz;
_u->sz = 0;
for(long long i = 0; i < 2; ++ i) if(_u->suc[i] != NULL) _u->sz += _u->suc[i]->sz;
return result(_u, u);
}
inline node* split(long long L, long long R)
{
result res = split(rt, L, R);
rt = res.b; return res.a;
}
inline node* merge(node *u, node *_u)
{
if(u == NULL) return _u; if(_u == NULL) return u;
for(long long i = 0; i < 2; ++ i) u->suc[i] = merge(u->suc[i], _u->suc[i]);
u->sz = 0;
for(long long i = 0; i < 2; ++ i) if(u->suc[i] != NULL) u->sz += u->suc[i]->sz;
delete _u; return u;
}
inline void merge(node *u) {rt = merge(rt, u);}
long long query(node *u)
{
if(! u->vst) return u->L;
else if(u->suc[0] != NULL && u->suc[0]->sz) return query(u->suc[0]);
else return query(u->suc[1]);
}
inline long long query() {return query(rt);}
}seg[2];
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("mex.in", "r", stdin);
freopen("mex.out", "w", stdout);
#endif
using namespace Zeonfai;
seg[0].initialize();
long long n = getInt();
for(long long i = 0; i < n; ++ i)
{
long long opt = getInt(); long long L = getInt(), R = getInt();
if(opt == 1) seg[1].merge(seg[0].split(L, R));
else if(opt == 2) seg[0].merge(seg[1].split(L, R));
else if(opt == 3)
{
segmentTree::node *u = seg[0].split(L, R), *v = seg[1].split(L, R);
seg[0].merge(v); seg[1].merge(u);
}
printf("%lld\n", seg[0].query());
}
}