zookeeper集群的搭建

zookeeper集群的介绍 

 

Leader选举:

Serverid:服务器ID

比如有三台服务器,编号分别是1,2,3。

编号越大在选择算法中的权重越大。

 

Zxid:数据ID

服务器中存放的最大数据ID,值越大说明数据越新,在选举算法中数据越新权重越大。

 

选票过半(我们使用这一种)

在Leader选举的过程中,如果某台ZooKeeper获得了超过半数的选票,则此ZooKeeper就可以成为Leader了。

 

 

 

 

 

准备工作

 

 

(1)安装JDK 【此步骤省略】。

 

(2)Zookeeper压缩包上传到服务器

 

(3)将Zookeeper解压 ,建立/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster目录,将解压后的Zookeeper复制到以下三个目录

 

/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-1

/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-2

/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3

 

 

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r  apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-1
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r  apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-2
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r  apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3

 

 

(4) 创建data目录 ,并且将 conf下zoo_sample.cfg 文件改名为 zoo.cfg

 

 

mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-1/data
mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-2/data
mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3/data

mv  /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-1/conf/zoo_sample.cfg  /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-1/conf/zoo.cfg
mv  /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-2/conf/zoo_sample.cfg  /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-2/conf/zoo.cfg
mv  /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3/conf/zoo_sample.cfg  /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3/conf/zoo.cfg

 

 

 

(5) 配置每一个Zookeeper 的dataDir 和 clientPort 分别为2181 2182 2183

修改/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-1/conf/zoo.cfg

 

vim /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-1/conf/zoo.cfg

clientPort=2181
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-1/data

 

 

 修改/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-2/conf/zoo.cfg

 

vim /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-2/conf/zoo.cfg

clientPort=2182
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-2/data

 

 

 修改/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3/conf/zoo.cfg

 

 

vim /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3/conf/zoo.cfg

clientPort=2183
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3/data

 

 

 

 

配置集群

 (1)在每个zookeeper的 data 目录下创建一个 myid 文件,内容分别是1、2、3 。这个文件就是记录每个服务器的ID

 

 

echo 1 >/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-1/data/myid
echo 2 >/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-2/data/myid
echo 3 >/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3/data/myid

 

 

 

(2)在每一个zookeeper 的 zoo.cfg配置客户端访问端口(clientPort)和集群服务器IP列表。

集群服务器IP列表如下

 

 

 

vim /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-1/conf/zoo.cfg
vim /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-2/conf/zoo.cfg
vim /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3/conf/zoo.cfg

server.1=192.168.31.81:2881:3881
server.2=192.168.31.81:2882:3882
server.3=192.168.31.81:2883:3883

 

 解释:server.服务器ID=服务器IP地址:服务器之间通信端口:服务器之间投票选举端口

 

 

 启动集群

 

 启动集群就是分别启动每个实例。

 

/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-1/bin/zkServer.sh start
/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-2/bin/zkServer.sh start
/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3/bin/zkServer.sh start

 

 

 启动后我们查询一下每个实例的运行状态

 

/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-1/bin/zkServer.sh status
/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-2/bin/zkServer.sh status
/usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3/bin/zkServer.sh status

 

 

模拟集群异常

总结:

从挂半数集群废,

从活过来亦是从,

主挂之后从选主,

废主再活降为从。

 

 

 

Zookeeper 集群核心理论

 

在ZooKeeper集群服务中有三个角色:

•Leader 领导者 :

​ 1. 处理事务请求(增删改操作)

​ 2. 集群内部各服务器的调度者

•Follower 跟随者 :

​ 1. 处理客户端非事务请求(查询操作),转发事务请求给Leader服务器

​ 2. 参与Leader选举投票

•Observer 观察者:

 

 

 

posted @ 2020-11-28 14:31  Joker-0927  阅读(111)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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