java中文件下载的思路(参考:孤傲苍狼)
文件下载
文件下载功能是web开发中经常使用到的功能,使用HttpServletResponse对象就可以实现文件的下载
文件下载功能的实现思路:
1.获取要下载的文件的绝对路径
2.获取要下载的文件名
3.设置content-disposition响应头控制浏览器以下载的形式打开文件
4.获取要下载的文件输入流
5.创建数据缓冲区
6.通过response对象获取OutputStream流
7.将FileInputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
8.使用OutputStream将缓冲区的数据输出到客户端浏览器
package gacl.response.study; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.URLEncoder; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * @author gacl * 文件下载 */ public class ResponseDemo02 extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { downloadFileByOutputStream(response);//下载文件,通过OutputStream流 } /** * 下载文件,通过OutputStream流 * @param response * @throws FileNotFoundException * @throws IOException */ private void downloadFileByOutputStream(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { //1.获取要下载的文件的绝对路径 String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/1.JPG"); //2.获取要下载的文件名 String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1); //3.设置content-disposition响应头控制浏览器以下载的形式打开文件 response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName); //4.获取要下载的文件输入流 InputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath); int len = 0; //5.创建数据缓冲区 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; //6.通过response对象获取OutputStream流 OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); //7.将FileInputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区 while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) { //8.使用OutputStream将缓冲区的数据输出到客户端浏览器 out.write(buffer,0,len); } in.close(); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }