ReadWriteLock使用

1.概念#

读写锁的概念其实就是共享锁和排他锁，读锁就是共享锁，写锁就是排他锁。

2.使用#

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class TestReadWriteLock {
    private static int value;

    static ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    static Lock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();
    static Lock writeLock = readWriteLock.writeLock();

    public static void read(Lock lock) {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            //模拟读取操作
            System.out.println("read over!");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static void write(Lock lock, int v) {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            value = v;
            //模拟写操作
            System.out.println("write over!");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable readR = () -> read(readLock);
        Runnable writeR = () -> write(writeLock, new Random().nextInt());

        for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++) new Thread(readR).start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) new Thread(writeR).start();
    }

}