z3学习档案
Reference:
Playing with Z3,hacking the serial check
安装
pip install z3-solver
使用方法
>>> from z3 import *
>>> x = Int('x')
>>> y = Int('y')
>>> a = Real('a')
>>> b = Real('b')
>>> c = Real('c')
>>> d = Real('d')
>>> s = Solver()
>>> s.add(a + b == 12)
>>> s.add(c - d == 9)
>>> s.add(a + c == 22)
>>> s.add(b + d == 12)
>>>
>>> print(s.check())
sat
>>> print(s.model())
[b = 11/2, a = 13/2, d = 13/2, c = 31/2]
>>> p = Solver()
>>> p.add(x + y == 1567856551)
>>> p.add(x - y == 6535435)
>>> p.check()
sat
>>> p.model()
[x = 787195993, y = 780660558]
可以使用'Int','Real','BitVec'等声明一个整数或实数变量,也可以申明一个变量数组,如
knownarr = [IntVal(i) for i in encrypted]
message = [Int('flag%d' % i) for i in range(len(encrypted)-1)]
first = IntVector(‘a’, 4)
后面都可以通过arrayname[id]进行访问
Solver()创建求解器
.add为变量之间增加约束条件
.check()检查约束条件是否ok
.model()列出求解结果
实例
ISCC2018 Reverse150
验证函数为两个方程组,解第一个方程组获得种子,而后将字符串按照int进行解析,得到第二个方程组
按照原逻辑声明变量,添加方程组约束条件即可
Attention:
> Int类型函数无法顺利表示过大的数,使用BitVec('x',64)可以声明在64bit之内的变量。
> 使用ctypes库,可以调用c语言的函数等
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*-coding=utf-8-*- from z3 import * import ctypes from pwn import * # context.log_level = 'debug' s = Int('s') s1 = Int('s1') s2 = Int('s2') s3 = Int('s3') ans = Solver() ans.add(s1 * s - s3 * s2 == 2652042832920173142) ans.add(3 * s2 + 4 * s3 - s1 - 2 * s == 397958918) ans.add(3 * s *s3 - s2 * s1 == 3345692380376715070) ans.add(27 * s1 + s - 11 * s3 - s2 == 40179413815) if ans.check(): result = ans.model() print result s3 = 862734414 s2 = 829124174 s1 = 1801073242 s = 1869639009 seed = s ^ s1 ^ s2 ^ s3 dll = ctypes.CDLL("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6") dll.srand(seed) v1 = dll.rand() % 50; v2 = dll.rand() % 50; v7 = dll.rand() % 50; v8 = dll.rand() % 50; v9 = dll.rand() % 50; v10 = dll.rand() % 50; v11 = dll.rand() % 50; v12 = dll.rand() % 50; v3 = BitVec('v3',64) v4 = BitVec('v4',64) v5 = BitVec('v5',64) v6 = BitVec('v6',64) res = Solver() res.add(v6 * v2 + v3 * v1 - v4 - v5 == 61799700179) res.add(v6 + v3 + v5 * v8 - v4 * v7 == 48753725643) res.add(v3 * v9 + v4 * v10 - v5 - v6 == 59322698861) res.add(v5 * v12 + v3 - v4 - v6 * v11 == 51664230587) # what's this fucking do? while res.check() == sat: print res.model() print '\n---------------------' res.add(Or(res.model()[v3] != v3, res.model()[v4] != v4, res.model()[v5] != v5, res.model()[v6] != v6)) v6 = 1195788129 v4 = 828593230 v3 = 811816014 v5 = 1867395930 io = process("./Reverse") payload = p32(s) + p32(s1) + p32(s2) + p32(s3) payload += p32(v3) + p32(v4) + p32(v5) + p32(v6) io.recvuntil('=\n=======================================\n') io.sendline(payload) io.interactive() io.close()
高阶用法
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