第18章 Redis数据结构常用命令

18-1 字符串的一些基本命令

 

18-1 :配置Spring关于Redis字符串的运行环境

    <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
          <property name="maxIdle" value="50"></property>
          <property name="maxTotal" value="100"></property>
          <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="20000"></property>
       </bean>
       
       <bean id="stringRedisSerializer" 
            class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
       
       <bean id="connectionFactory"
                  class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
                  <property name="hostName" value="localhost"></property>
                  <property name="port" value="6379"></property>
                  <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"></property>
                  </bean>
       <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
          <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property>
          <property name="defaultSerializer" ref="stringRedisSerializer"></property>
          <property name="keySerializer"  ref="stringRedisSerializer"></property>
          <property name="valueSerializer" ref="stringRedisSerializer"></property>
       </bean>

18-2 Redis支持的简单运算

      图18-3  操作浮点数和整数

18-2  使用Spring测试Redis字符串操作

            public static void testString(){
                ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
                RedisTemplate redisTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(RedisTemplate.class);
                //  设值
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1", "value1");
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key2", "value2");
                //  通过key获取值
                String value1 = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key1");
                System.out.println(value1);
                //  通过key删除值
                redisTemplate.delete("key1");
                //  求长度
                Long length = redisTemplate.opsForValue().size("key2");
                System.out.println(length);
                //  设值新值并返回旧值
                String oldValue2 = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().getAndSet("key2", "new_value2");
                System.out.println(oldValue2);
                
                // 通过key获取值
                String value2 = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key2");
                System.out.println(value2);
                
                // 求子串
                String rangeValue2 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key2", 0, 3);
                System.out.println(rangeValue2);
                // 追加字符串到末尾,返回新串长度
                int newLen = redisTemplate.opsForValue().append("key2", "_app");
                System.out.println(newLen);
                String appendValue2 = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key2");
                System.out.println(appendValue2);
            }

18-3 使用Spring测试Redis运算

            /**
             * 测试Redis运算.
             */
            public static void testCal(){
                ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
                RedisTemplate redisTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(RedisTemplate.class);
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("i", "9");
                printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");                
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("i", 1);
                printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
                redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().decr(redisTemplate.getKeySerializer().serialize("i"));
                printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
                redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().decrBy(redisTemplate.getKeySerializer().serialize("i"), 6);
                printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("i", 2.3);
                printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");           
            }
            /**
             * 打印当前key的值
             * 
             * @param redisTemplate
             *            spring RedisTemplate
             * @param key键
             */
    public static void printCurrValue(RedisTemplate redisTemplate, String key){
        String i = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        System.err.print(i+"/");
    }

所有关于减法的方法,原有值都必须是整数,否则就会引发异常

18-4 通过操作浮点数减法产生异常

            public static void testCal(){
                ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
                RedisTemplate redisTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(RedisTemplate.class);
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("i", "9");
                printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");                
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("i", 1);
                printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
                redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().decr(redisTemplate.getKeySerializer().serialize("i"));
                printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
                redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().decrBy(redisTemplate.getKeySerializer().serialize("i"), 6);
                printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("i", 2.3);
                printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("i", "8.9");
                redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().decr(redisTemplate.getKeySerializer().serialize("i"));
                printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
            }

图18-4 使用Redis命令保存角色对象

图18-5 Redis的hash结构命令展示

18-5 修改默认的序列化器为字符串序列化

18-6 使用Spring操作hash结构

  public static void testRedisHash(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(RedisTemplate.class);
        String key = "hash";
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("f1", "val1");
        map.put("f2", "val2");
        // 相当于hmset命令
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
        // 相当于hset命令
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, "f3", "6");
        printValueForhash(redisTemplate, key, "f3");
        // 相当于 hexists key filed命令
        boolean exists = redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, "f3");
        System.out.println(exists);
        // 相当于hgetall命令
        Map keyValMap = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
        // 相当于hincrby命令
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, "f3", 2);
        printValueForhash(redisTemplate, key, "f3");
        // 相当于hincrbyfloat命令
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, "f3", 0.88);
        printValueForhash(redisTemplate, key, "f3");
        // 相当于hvals命令
        
        List valuesList = redisTemplate.opsForHash().values(key);
        // 相当于hkeys命令
        Set keyList = redisTemplate.opsForHash().keys(key);
        List<String> fieldList = new ArrayList<String>();
        fieldList.add("f1");
        fieldList.add("f2");
        
        //  相当于hmget命令
        List valueList2 = redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, keyList);
        
        //  相当于hsetnx命令
        boolean success = redisTemplate.opsForHash().putIfAbsent(key, "f4", "val4");
        System.out.println(success);
        //  相当于hdel命令
        Long result = redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, "f1","f2");
        System.out.println(result);
    }
    
    private static void printValueForhash(RedisTemplate redisTemplate,String key,String field){
        // 相当于hget命令
        Object value = redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, field);
        System.out.println(value);
    }

18-3 Redis数据结构——链表(linked-list)

   图18-8 Redis关于链表的操作命令

   图18-9 Redis链表阻塞操作命令

18-7 :通过Spring操作Redis的链表结构

    public static void testList(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(RedisTemplate.class);

        try {
        //  删除链表,以便我们可以反复测试
        redisTemplate.delete("list");
        //  把node3插入链表list
        redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush("list", "node3");
        List<String> nodeList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i >= 1; i--) {
            nodeList.add("node" + i);
        }
        // 相当于lpush把多个价值从左插入链表
        redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll("list", nodeList);
        // 从右边插入一个节点
        redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush("list", "node4");
        // 获取下标为0的节点
        String node1 = (String) redisTemplate.opsForList().index("list", 0);
        // 获取链表长度
        long size = redisTemplate.opsForList().size("list");
        // 从左边弹出一个节点
        String lPop = (String) redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop("list");
        // 从右边弹出一个节点
        String rPop = (String) redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop("list");
        // 注意,需要使用更为底层的命令才能操作insert命令

        // 使用linsert命令在node2前插入一个节点
        redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().lInsert("list".getBytes("utf-8"), RedisListCommands.Position.BEFORE, "node2".getBytes("utf-8"), "before_node".getBytes("utf-8"));

        // 使用linsert命令在node2后插入一个节点
        redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().lInsert("list".getBytes("utf-8"), RedisListCommands.Position.AFTER, "node2".getBytes("utf-8"), "after_node".getBytes("utf-8"));
        // 判断list是否存在,如果存在则从左边插入head节点
        redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushIfPresent("list", "head");
        // 判断list是否存在,如果存在则从右边插入end节点
        redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushIfPresent("list", "end");
        // 从左到右,或者下标从0到10的节点元素
        List valueList = redisTemplate.opsForList().range("list", 0, 10);
        nodeList.clear();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            nodeList.add("node");
            
        }
        // 在链表左边插入三个值为node的节点
        redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll("list", nodeList);
        // 从左到右删除至多三个node节点
        redisTemplate.opsForList().remove("list", 3, "node");
        // 给链表下标为0的节点设置新值
        redisTemplate.opsForList().set("list", 0, "new_head_value");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //打印链表数据
        printList(redisTemplate, "list");
    } 
    public static void printList(RedisTemplate redisTemplate, String key){
        // 链表长度
        Long size = redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
        // 获取整个链表的值
        List valueList = redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, size);
        // 打印
        System.out.println(valueList);
    }

18-8 Spring对Redis阻塞命令的操作

    public static void testBList() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(RedisTemplate.class);
        // 清空数据,可以重复测试
        redisTemplate.delete("list1");
        redisTemplate.delete("list2");
        // 初始化链表list1
        List<String> nodeList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            nodeList.add("node" + i);
            
        }
        redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll("list1", nodeList);
        // Spring使用参数超时时间作为阻塞命令区分,等价于blpop命令,并且可以设置时间参数
        redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop("list1", 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        // Spring使用参数超时时间作为阻塞命令区分,等价于brpop命令,并且可以设置时间参数
        redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop("list1", 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        nodeList.clear();
        // 初始化链表list2
        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            nodeList.add("data" +  i);
        }
        redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll("list2", nodeList);
        // 相当于rpoplpush命令,弹出list1最右边的节点,插入到list2最左边
        redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPopAndLeftPush("list1", "list2");
        // 相当于brpoplpush命令,注意在Spring中使用超时参数区分
        redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPopAndLeftPush("list1", "list2", 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        // 打印链表数据
        printList(redisTemplate, "list1");
        printList(redisTemplate, "list2");
    }

18.4 Redis数据结构——集合

          图18-10 通过命令行客户端演示这些命令

           图18-11 交集、并集和差集保存命令的用法

18.5 Redis数据结构——有序集合

posted on 2017-12-26 09:25  绿茵好莱坞  阅读(366)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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