Spring MVC简介 2.5 Spring MVC执行的流程

package org.fkit.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

/**
 * HelloController是一个实现Controller接口的控制器,
 * 可以处理一个单一的请求动作
 */

public class HelloController implements Controller{
    private static final Log logger = LogFactory
            .getLog(HelloController.class);
    /**
     * handleRequest是Controller接口必须实现的方法
     * 该方法的参数是对应请求的HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse
     * 该方法必须返回一个包含视图名或视图路径和模型的ModelAndView对象。      
     */
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        logger.info("handleRequest 被调用");
        // 创建准备返回的ModelAndView对象,该对象通常包含了返回视图名、模型的名称以及模型对象
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        // 添加模型数据,可以是任意的POJO对象
        mv.addObject("message", "Hello World!");
        //设置逻辑视图名,视图解析器会根据该名字解析到具体的视图页面
        mv.setViewName("/WEB-INF/content/welcome.jsp");
        //返回ModelAndView对象。
        return mv;
    }

}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- 定义Spring MVC的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 让Spring MVC的前端控制器拦截所有请求 -->
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd">
        <!-- 配置Handle,映射"/hello"请求 -->
        <bean name="/hello" class="org.fkit.controller.HelloController"></bean>
        
        <!-- 处理映射器将bean的name作为url进行查找,需要在配置Handle时指定name(即url) -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
        
        
        <!-- SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter是一个处理器适配器,所有处理适配器都要实现 HandlerAdapter接口  -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter">
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>
        </beans>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>欢迎页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 页面可以访问Controller传递出来的message -->
${requestScope.message}</body>
</html>

示例:基于注解的控制器

package org.fkit.controller;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;




/**
 * HelloController是一个基于注解的控制器,
 * 可以同时处理多个请求动作,并且无须实现任何接口。
 * org.springframework.stereotype.Controller注解用于指示该类是一个控制器
 * @author zhongzh
 *
 */
@Controller
public class HelloController {
  private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HelloController.class);
  /**
   * org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping注解
   * 用来映射请求的URL和请求的方法等。本例用来映射"/hello"
   * hello只是一个普通方法。
   * 该方法返回一个包含视图名或视图名和模型的ModelAndView对象。
   */
  @RequestMapping(value="/hello")
  public ModelAndView hello() {
      logger.info("hello方法 被调用");
      // 创建准备返回的ModelAndView对象,该对象通常包含了返回视图名、模型的名称以及模型对象
      ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
      
      //添加模型数据,可以是任意的POJO对象
      mv.addObject("message", "Hello World!");
      // 设置逻辑视图名,视图解析器会根据该名字解析到具体的视图页面
      mv.setViewName("/WEB-INF/content/welcome.jsp");
      // 返回ModelAndView对象。
    return mv;
      
  }
  
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  -->
  <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <!-- 定义Spring MVC的前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 让Spring MVC的前端控制器拦截所有请求-->
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
        
        <!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack 下面的包或者子包下面的Java文件,
                          如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类,则把这些类注册为Spring的bean
         -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="org.fkit.controller"></context:component-scan>
        
        <!-- 配置annotation类型的处理映射器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping">
           
        </bean>
        
        
        <!-- 配置annotation类型的处理器适配器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
           
        </bean>
        
        
        <!-- 视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>
        
        </beans>
        
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 页面可以访问Controller传递出来的message-->
${requestScope.message}
</body>
</html>

 

posted on 2017-12-18 09:01  绿茵好莱坞  阅读(172)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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