string使用

 

一.list和string转化

List转字符串,用逗号隔开

List<string> list = new List<string>();
list.Add("a");
list.Add("b");
list.Add("c");
//MessageBox.Show(list.);
//LoadModel();
string s = string.Join(",", list.ToArray());
MessageBox.Show(s);

 

List<test> list = new List<test>();
list.Add(new test("1", "a"));
list.Add(new test("2", "b"));
list.Add(new test("", ""));
list.Add(new test("3", "c"));
var a = from o in list select o.test1;
var b = from o in list select o.test2;
string s1 = string.Join(",", a.ToArray());
string s2 = string.Join(",", b.ToArray());
MessageBox.Show(s1 + "\r\n" + s2); 

结果:1,2,,3

      a,b,,c

 

字符串转List

这里s的分隔符不是“,”而是“, ”,后面有一个空格

string s = "1, 2, 3";
List<string> list = new List<string>(s.Split(new string[] { ", " }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries));
foreach (string t in list)
{
    MessageBox.Show("*" + t + "*");
}

这里s的分隔符是“,”

string s = "1,2,3";
List<string> list = new List<string>(s.Split(','));
foreach (string t in list)
{
    MessageBox.Show("*" + t + "*");
}

 

 

 

二.String.Spli使用

String.Split 方法有6个重载函数:

1) public string[] Split(params char[] separator)
2) public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count)
3) public string[] Split(char[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)
4) public string[] Split(string[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)
5) public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)
6) public string[] Split(string[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)


下边我们通过一些实例来说明下怎么使用(以下string words = "1,2.3,,4";):

1. public string[] Split(params char[] separator)

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',' });//返回:{"1","2.3","","4"}
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' });//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"}


2. public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count)

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, 2);//返回:{"1","2.3,,4"}
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, 6);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"}


3. public string[] Split(char[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2","3","4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素


4. public string[] Split(string[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)

string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2","3","4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素


5. public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2.3,,4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, 6, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素


6. public string[] Split(string[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)

string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2.3,,4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, 6, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素

 

 

三.string.format使用

 

C#格式化数值结果表

 

字符

说明

示例

输出

C 货币 string.Format("{0:C3}", 2) $2.000
D 十进制 string.Format("{0:D3}", 2) 002
E 科学计数法 1.20E+001 1.20E+001
G 常规 string.Format("{0:G}", 2) 2
N 用分号隔开的数字 string.Format("{0:N}", 250000) 250,000.00
X 十六进制 string.Format("{0:X000}", 12) C
    string.Format("{0:000.000}", 12.2) 012.200

 

Strings

 

There really isn't any formatting within a strong, beyond it's alignment. Alignment works for any argument being printed in a String.Format call.

 

 

 

Sample Generates
String.Format("->{1,10}<-", "Hello"); -> Hello<-
String.Format("->{1,-10}<-", "Hello"); ->Hello <-

 

Numbers

 

Basic number formatting specifiers:

 

 

 

Specifier Type Format

Output
(Passed
Double 1.42)

Output
(Passed
Int -12400)

c Currency {0:c} $1.42 -$12,400
d Decimal (Whole number) {0:d} System.
FormatException
-12400
e Scientific {0:e} 1.420000e+000 -1.240000e+004
f Fixed point {0:f} 1.42 -12400.00
g General {0:g} 1.42 -12400
n Number with commas for thousands {0:n} 1.42 -12,400
r Round trippable {0:r} 1.42 System.
FormatException
x Hexadecimal {0:x4} System.
FormatException
cf90

 

Custom number formatting:

 

 

 

Specifier Type Example Output (Passed Double 1500.42) Note
0 Zero placeholder {0:00.0000} 1500.4200 Pads with zeroes.
# Digit placeholder {0:(#).##} (1500).42  
. Decimal point {0:0.0} 1500.4  
, Thousand separator {0:0,0} 1,500 Must be between two zeroes.
,. Number scaling {0:0,.} 2 Comma adjacent to Period scales by 1000.
% Percent {0:0%} 150042% Multiplies by 100, adds % sign.
e Exponent placeholder {0:00e+0} 15e+2 Many exponent formats available.
; Group separator see below    

 

The group separator is especially useful for formatting currency values which require that negative values be enclosed in parentheses. This currency formatting example at the bottom of this document makes it obvious:

 

Dates

 

Note that date formatting is especially dependant on the system's regional settings; the example strings here are from my local locale.

 

 

 

Specifier Type Example (Passed System.DateTime.Now)
d Short date 10/12/2002
D Long date December 10, 2002
t Short time 10:11 PM
T Long time 10:11:29 PM
f Full date & time December 10, 2002 10:11 PM
F Full date & time (long) December 10, 2002 10:11:29 PM
g Default date & time 10/12/2002 10:11 PM
G Default date & time (long) 10/12/2002 10:11:29 PM
M Month day pattern December 10
r RFC1123 date string Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:11:29 GMT
s Sortable date string 2002-12-10T22:11:29
u Universal sortable, local time 2002-12-10 22:13:50Z
U Universal sortable, GMT December 11, 2002 3:13:50 AM
Y Year month pattern December, 2002

 

The 'U' specifier seems broken; that string certainly isn't sortable.

 

Custom date formatting:

 

 

 

Specifier Type Example Example Output
dd Day {0:dd} 10
ddd Day name {0:ddd} Tue
dddd Full day name {0:dddd} Tuesday
f, ff, ... Second fractions {0:fff} 932
gg, ... Era {0:gg} A.D.
hh 2 digit hour {0:hh} 10
HH 2 digit hour, 24hr format {0:HH} 22
mm Minute 00-59 {0:mm} 38
MM Month 01-12 {0:MM} 12
MMM Month abbreviation {0:MMM} Dec
MMMM Full month name {0:MMMM} December
ss Seconds 00-59 {0:ss} 46
tt AM or PM {0:tt} PM
yy Year, 2 digits {0:yy} 02
yyyy Year {0:yyyy} 2002
zz Timezone offset, 2 digits {0:zz} -05
zzz Full timezone offset {0:zzz} -05:00
: Separator {0:hh:mm:ss} 10:43:20
/ Separator {0:dd/MM/yyyy} 10/12/2002

 

Enumerations

 

 

 

Specifier Type
g Default (Flag names if available, otherwise decimal)
f Flags always
d Integer always
x Eight digit hex.

 

Some Useful Examples

 

String.Format("{0:$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00);Zero}", value);

 

This will output "$1,240.00" if passed 1243.50. It will output the same format but in parentheses if the number is negative, and will output the string "Zero" if the number is zero.

 

String.Format("{0:(###) ###-####}", 18005551212);

 

This will output "(800) 555-1212".

 

变量.ToString()


字符型转换 转为字符串
12345.ToString("n"); //生成 12,345.00
12345.ToString("C"); //生成 ¥12,345.00
12345.ToString("e"); //生成 1.234500e+004
12345.ToString("f4"); //生成 12345.0000
12345.ToString("x"); //生成 3039 (16进制)
12345.ToString("p"); //生成 1,234,500.00%

 

posted @ 2017-04-26 22:14  fishyue  阅读(202)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报