java如何把文件转化成oracle的blob
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import oracle.sql.BLOB;
public class DbBlobTest {
private static
final String DB_URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.0.7.170:1522:ORCL5";
private static
final String DB_USER = "test";
private static final String
DB_PASSWORD = "test";
private static Connection conn =
null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws
Exception {
// insert into blob
Connection conn = getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = conn
.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO WORD_FILE (GYO_NUM, WORD_KB, WORD_FILENAME, BIKO, USR_ID, YMDT, WORD_FILE) values(6, 'KYK002', '20171114test.doc', '備考', 'VENAS', TO_DATE('17-11-14', 'RR-MM-DD'), ?)");
String inFile =
"C:/Users/zhangrw/Desktop/test/2nANQz3wsFN8rkrTZa5P8xQY8PRBhyHw.jpg ";
//设定的是blob类型
ps.setBlob
(1, file2Blob(inFile));
ps.executeUpdate();
}
/**
* test blob data 2 file
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void testBlob2File() throws Exception {
Connection conn = getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = conn
.prepareStatement
("select * from WORD_FILE a ");
ResultSet rs =
ps.executeQuery();
int index = 1;
while
(rs.next()) {
Blob bl = rs.getBlob("WORD_FILE");
String outFile =
"C:/Users/zhangrw/Desktop/test/dou_" + (index++) + ".doc";
blob2File(bl, outFile);
}
}
/**
* upload
* file
* 通过二进制的方式来上传文件
*/
public static void testFile2byte() {
try {
// insert into blob
Connection conn = getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = conn
.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO WORD_FILE(GYO_NUM, WORD_KB, WORD_FILENAME, BIKO, USR_ID, YMDT, WORD_FILE) values(4, 'KYK002', '20171114test.doc', '備考', 'VENAS', TO_DATE('17-11-14', 'RR-MM-DD'), ?)");
String inFile = "C:/Users/zhangrw/Desktop/test/2nANQz3wsFN8rkrTZa5P8xQY8PRBhyHw.jpg ";
byte[] result = file2Byte(inFile);
//设定的是自己码文件
ps.setBytes(1, result);
ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 将文件转化为
* Blob的对象
* create file 2 blob
*
* @param inFile
* @return
*/
public static Blob file2Blob(String inFile) {
try {
byte[] result = file2Byte(inFile);
//creat a new blob
// BLOB blob = BLOB.createTemporary(conn, true, BLOB.DURATION_SESSION);
BLOB blob = BLOB.empty_lob();
//set start is 1
//这个setBytes 是指定起点,然后设定字节
blob.setBytes(1, result);
//pub byte 这个方法是添加byte
// blob.putBytes(1, result);
return blob;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 将文件转化为二进制的数据
* create file 2 byte
*
* @param inFile
* @return
*/
public static byte[]
file2Byte(String inFile) {
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(new File(inFile));
int len = in.available();
byte[]
result = new byte[len];
in.read(result);
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 将Blob文件转化为Blob对象
* convert blob to file
*
* @param blob
* @param outFile
*/
public static void blob2File(Blob blob, String outFile) {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
//通过getBinaryStream 方法获取输入流
in = blob.getBinaryStream();
out = new
FileOutputStream(new File(outFile));
byte[] buff
= new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while
((len = in.read(buff)) > 0) {
out.write(buff,
0, len);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
static {
try {
Class.forName
("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
conn =
DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
if (conn == null) {
Class.forName
("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
conn =
DriverManager
.getConnection(DB_URL,
DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
}
return conn;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
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