NSPredicate 的使用(持续更新)
NSPredicate
谓词工具一般用于过滤数组数据,也可用来过滤CoreData查询出的数据.
1). 支持keypath
2). 支持正则表达式
在使用之前先新建3个类 Teacher Info Address,详细代码如下
Info.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface Info : NSObject @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *classNum; @end
Info.m
#import "Info.h" @implementation Info @end
Address.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface Address : NSObject @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *detailAddress; @end
Address.m
#import "Address.h" @implementation Address @end
Teacher.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import "Info.h" #import "Address.h" @interface Teacher : NSObject @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *name; @property (nonatomic, strong) Info *info; @property (nonatomic, strong) Address *address; @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger age; @end
Teacher.m
#import "Teacher.h" @implementation Teacher - (instancetype)init { self = [super init]; if (self) {
//此处必须初始化以下对象 _info = [[Info alloc] init]; _address = [[Address alloc] init]; } return self; } @end
初始化数据并添加进数组中
//初始化数据 Teacher *teacher1 = [[Teacher alloc] init]; teacher1.info.classNum = @"11班"; teacher1.address.detailAddress = @"海淀区"; teacher1.name = @"L.Y.F."; teacher1.age = 11; Teacher *teacher2 = [[Teacher alloc] init]; teacher2.info.classNum = @"12班"; teacher2.address.detailAddress = @"立水桥"; teacher2.name = @"P.K."; teacher2.age = 20; Teacher *teacher3 = [[Teacher alloc] init]; teacher3.info.classNum = @"11班"; teacher3.address.detailAddress = @"万盛路"; teacher3.name = @"Y.X."; teacher3.age = 22; //将数据添加进数组 NSMutableArray *teachers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:teacher1, teacher2, teacher3, nil];
开始正式的使用谓词
[1] 比较操作 (>,<,>=,<=,=)
[2] 字符串常规操作 (beginswith,endswith,contains)
@"name beginswith[cd] 'Y'"
@"name endswith[cd] 'X.'"
@"name contains[cd] 'X'"
[3] 范围 (between,in)
@"age between {10, 20}"
@"age in {10, 20}" //这个不确定是什么
[4] 通配符 (like)
注:使用?表示一个字符,*表示多个字符
@"name like[cd] '*X*'"
[5] 逻辑运算 (AND,OR,NOT)
@"age <= 22 AND name like[cd] '*X*'"
[6] 正则表达式
注:^Y.+.$ 以Y开头,以.结尾的字符
@"self.name matches '^Y.+.$'"
[7] keypath