（完全背包）Writing Code -- Codeforce 544C

http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=99951#problem/C  （zznu14）

 

Writing Code

 

 Writing Code

Time Limit:3000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Submit Status Practice CodeForces 544C

Description

Programmers working on a large project have just received a task to write exactly m lines of code. There are n programmers working on a project, the i-th of them makes exactly a_i bugs in every line of code that he writes.

Let's call a sequence of non-negative integers v₁, v₂, ..., v_n a plan, if v₁ + v₂ + ... + v_n = m. The programmers follow the plan like that: in the beginning the first programmer writes the first v₁ lines of the given task, then the second programmer writes v₂ more lines of the given task, and so on. In the end, the last programmer writes the remaining lines of the code. Let's call a plan good, if all the written lines of the task contain at most b bugs in total.

Your task is to determine how many distinct good plans are there. As the number of plans can be large, print the remainder of this number modulo given positive integer mod.

Input

The first line contains four integers n, m, b, mod (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 500, 0 ≤ b ≤ 500; 1 ≤ mod ≤ 10⁹ + 7) — the number of programmers, the number of lines of code in the task, the maximum total number of bugs respectively and the modulo you should use when printing the answer.

The next line contains n space-separated integers a₁, a₂, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 500) — the number of bugs per line for each programmer.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo mod.

Sample Input

Input

3 3 3 100
1 1 1

Output

10

Input

3 6 5 1000000007
1 2 3

Output

0

Input

3 5 6 11
1 2 1

Output

0

dp[i][j]代表的是 i 行代码有 j 个错误的总数

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

#define N 550

int dp[N][N], a[N];

int main()
{
    int n, m, b, MOD;

    while(scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &b, &MOD)!=EOF)
    {
        int i, j, k, w, sum=0;

        memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));

        for(i=0; i<n; i++)
            scanf("%d", &a[i]);

        for(i=0; i<=m; i++)
        {
            w = i*a[i];
            if(w<=b) dp[i][w] = 1;
        }

        for(i=1; i<n; i++)
        for(j=0; j<m; j++)
        for(k=0; k<=b; k++)
        {
            if(dp[j][k])
            {
                int x = j-1, y = k + a[i];
                if(y<=b)
                {
                    dp[x][y] += dp[j][k];
                    dp[x][y] %= MOD;
                }
            }
        }

        for(i=0; i<=b; i++)
        {
            sum += dp[m][i];
            sum %= MOD;
        }

        printf("%d\n", sum);
    }
    return 0;
}