HDU-1711-Number Sequence

链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/HDU-1711

题意:

给出两个数字序列 : a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N], 和 b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). 你的任务是找到一个数字K满足: a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], ...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. 如果有多个K满足题意,请你输出最小的那个K。 

思路:

KMP找子串第一次出现位置。

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <memory.h>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <math.h>
#include <queue>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;

const int MAXN = 1e6 + 10;
const int MAXM = 1e4 + 10;

int Next[MAXM];
int a[MAXN], b[MAXM];

void Get_Next(int m)
{
    int k = -1;
    int j = 0;
    Next[j] = k;
    while (j < m)
    {
        if (k == -1 || b[j] == b[k])
        {
            j++;
            k++;
            Next[j] = k;
        }
        else
            k = Next[k];
    }
}

int Kmp(int n, int m)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    Get_Next(m);
    while (i < n && j < m)
    {
        if (j == -1 || a[i] == b[j])
            i++, j++;
        else
            j = Next[j];
    }
    if (j == m)
        return i - j + 1;
    else
        return -1;
}

int main()
{
    int t, n, m;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while (t--)
    {
        memset(Next, 0, sizeof(Next));
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
        for (int i = 0;i < n;i++)
            scanf("%d", &a[i]);
        for (int i = 0;i < m;i++)
            scanf("%d", &b[i]);
        cout << Kmp(n, m) << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

  

posted @ 2019-03-18 15:38  YDDDD  阅读(118)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报