[转载] fedor 上 使用yum rpm的一些经验

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/richardysteven/article/details/7305462

1。 rpm hang住后，手动kill掉，报 Berkeley DB错

错误如下

[root@localhost ywywyang]# rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.6-0.6.20110223git.fc16.ppc64.rpm error: rpmdb: Thread/process 5627/17590685196160 failed: Thread died in Berkeley DB library error: db4 error(-30974) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery error: cannot open Packages index using db4 -  (-30974) error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm warning: python-deltarpm-3.6-0.6.20110223git.fc16.ppc64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 10d90a9e: NOKEY error: rpmdb: Thread/process 5627/17590685196160 failed: Thread died in Berkeley DB library error: db4 error(-30974) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm

 

恢复办法：

cd /var/lib/rpm

rm __db*

rpmdb --rebuilddb

 

2. 建立local repo

#yum install createrepo

把rpm放在/mnt/fc_local_repo下面。

#createrepo /mnt/fc_local_repo/

 

然后在/etc/yum.repo.d/目录下建立文件

local.repo写入

 

[localrepo]
name=Fedora Core $releasever - My Local Repo
baseurl=file:///mnt/fc_local_repo/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=file:///path/to/you/RPM-GPG-KEY

 

参考了网页 http://www.g-loaded.eu/2005/12/11/local-yum-repository/

 

好了可以装了, ，very useful

yum install xxx