微信前端面试题----js实现LazyMan

最近看到了微信前端的一道面试题,题目是这样的:

 

实现一个LazyMan,可以按照以下方式调用:
LazyMan(“Hank”)输出:
Hi! This is Hank!

LazyMan(“Hank”).sleep(10).eat(“dinner”)输出
Hi! This is Hank!
//等待10秒..
Wake up after 10
Eat dinner~

LazyMan(“Hank”).eat(“dinner”).eat(“supper”)输出
Hi This is Hank!
Eat dinner~
Eat supper~

LazyMan(“Hank”).sleepFirst(5).eat(“supper”)输出
//等待5秒
Wake up after 5
Hi This is Hank!
Eat supper

以此类推。

 

大家可以自己尝试着写一下,以下是我个人写的代码及分析:

 

其实是一个关于js流程控制的问题:

自己手写了一下,一开始觉得没什么难度,写的时候还是发现了一些问题,不过也顺带复习了一下js基本功,代码如下:

 

function LazyMan(name){
  return new _lazyman(name);
}


function _lazyman(name) {
  this.task=[];
  var that=this;
  var fn=(function(name){
    return function(){
      console.log("Hello I'm "+name);
      that.next();
    }
  })(name);

  this.task.push(fn);

  setTimeout(function(){that.next()},0)

//此处用settimeout执行是因为settimeout会在同步线程都进行完了之后再执行,如果不用settimeout就会同步触发,事件还未都放在队列中,就已经开始执行了

//关于js同步,异步,事件循环等,可以看这篇文章http://blog.csdn.net/alex8046/article/details/51914205

}


_lazyman.prototype={
  constructor:_lazyman,

//next是实现函数在队列中顺序执行功能的函数

  next:function(){
    var fn=this.task.shift();
    fn&&fn();
  },


  sleep:function(time){
    var that=this;
    var fn=(function(time){
      return function(){
        console.log("sleep......."+time);
        setTimeout(function(){
          that.next();
        },time)
      }
    })(time);
    this.task.push(fn);

    return this;

//return this是为了实现链式调用
  },


  sleepfirst:function(time){
    var that=this;
    var fn=(function(time){
      return function(){
        console.log("sleep......."+time);
        setTimeout(function(){
          that.next();
          },time)
        }
      })(time);
    this.task.unshift(fn);
    return this;
  },


  eat:function(something){
    var that=this;
    var fn=(function(something){
        return function(){
        console.log("Eat "+something);
        that.next();
        }
      })(something)
      this.task.push(fn);
      return this;
    }
  }
LazyMan("Joe").sleepfirst(3000).eat("breakfast").sleep(1000).eat("dinner");

 

posted @ 2017-02-05 13:15  Joe-Xie  阅读(6100)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报