SpringCloud学习系列-Hystrix断路器(4)

服务监控hystrixDashboard

1.是什么

除了隔离依赖服务的调用以外,Hystrix还提供了准实时的调用监控(Hystrix Dashboard),Hystrix会持续地记录所有通过Hystrix发起的请求的执行信息,并以统计报表和图形的形式展示给用户,包括每秒执行多少请求多少成功,多少失败等。Netflix通过hystrix-metrics-event-stream项目实现了对以上指标的监控。Spring Cloud也提供了Hystrix Dashboard的整合,对监控内容转化成可视化界面。
2.实验代码

  1.新建工程microservicecloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard

   2.修改Pom

  

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  
  <parent>
   <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  
  <artifactId>microservicecloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
  
<dependencies>
   <!-- 自己定义的api -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
     <version>${project.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- Ribbon相关 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- feign相关 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- hystrix和 hystrix-dashboard相关-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
   </dependency> 
  </dependencies>
</project>
 

 3.修改yml

server:
  port: 9001

4.主启动类改名+新注解@EnableHystrixDashboard

package com.atguigu.springcloud;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
 
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class DeptConsumer_DashBoard_App
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
   SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_DashBoard_App.class,args);
  }
}
 

5.所有Provider微服务提供类(8001/8002/8003)都需要监控依赖配置

   <!-- actuator监控信息完善 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
   </dependency>

6.启动microservicecloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard该微服务监控消费端

http://localhost:9001/hystrix

 

 

7.启动microservicecloud-provider-dept-hystrix-8001

http://localhost:8001/dept/get/1

http://localhost:8001/hystrix.stream

8.监控测试

多次刷新http://localhost:8001/dept/get/1

观察监控窗口:

   填写监控地址

   

 

    监控结果

   

 

 如何看? 

   7色,

   1圈: 实心圆:共有两种含义。它通过颜色的变化代表了实例的健康程度,它的健康度从绿色<黄色<橙色<红色递减。该实心圆除了颜色的变化之外,它的大小也会根据实例的请求流量发生变化,流量越大该实心圆就越大。所以通过该实心圆的            展示,就可以在大量的实例中快速的发现故障实例和高压力实例。

   1线:曲线:用来记录2分钟内流量的相对变化,可以通过它来观察到流量的上升和下降趋势。

   整图说明:

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2019-12-26 11:23  XiangHuiBlog  阅读(129)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报