SpringCloud学习系列-Hystrix断路器(4)
服务监控hystrixDashboard
1.是什么
除了隔离依赖服务的调用以外,Hystrix还提供了准实时的调用监控(Hystrix Dashboard),Hystrix会持续地记录所有通过Hystrix发起的请求的执行信息,并以统计报表和图形的形式展示给用户,包括每秒执行多少请求多少成功,多少失败等。Netflix通过hystrix-metrics-event-stream项目实现了对以上指标的监控。Spring Cloud也提供了Hystrix Dashboard的整合,对监控内容转化成可视化界面。
2.实验代码
1.新建工程microservicecloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard
2.修改Pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>microservicecloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId> <dependencies> <!-- 自己定义的api --> <dependency> <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Ribbon相关 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- feign相关 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- hystrix和 hystrix-dashboard相关--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
3.修改yml
server:
port: 9001
4.主启动类改名+新注解@EnableHystrixDashboard
package com.atguigu.springcloud; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard; @SpringBootApplication @EnableHystrixDashboard public class DeptConsumer_DashBoard_App { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_DashBoard_App.class,args); } }
5.所有Provider微服务提供类(8001/8002/8003)都需要监控依赖配置
<!-- actuator监控信息完善 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency>
6.启动microservicecloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard该微服务监控消费端
http://localhost:9001/hystrix
7.启动microservicecloud-provider-dept-hystrix-8001
http://localhost:8001/dept/get/1
http://localhost:8001/hystrix.stream
8.监控测试
多次刷新http://localhost:8001/dept/get/1
观察监控窗口:
填写监控地址
监控结果
如何看?
7色,
1圈: 实心圆:共有两种含义。它通过颜色的变化代表了实例的健康程度,它的健康度从绿色<黄色<橙色<红色递减。该实心圆除了颜色的变化之外,它的大小也会根据实例的请求流量发生变化,流量越大该实心圆就越大。所以通过该实心圆的 展示,就可以在大量的实例中快速的发现故障实例和高压力实例。
1线:曲线:用来记录2分钟内流量的相对变化,可以通过它来观察到流量的上升和下降趋势。
整图说明: