iOS:基于CoreText的排版引擎

一、CoreText的简介

CoreText是用于处理文字和字体的底层技术。它直接和Core Graphics(又被称为Quartz)打交道。Quartz是一个2D图形渲染引擎,能够处理OSX和iOS中图形显示问题。Quartz能够直接处理字体(font)和字形(glyphs),将文字渲染到界面上,它是基础库中唯一能够处理字形的模块。因此CoreText为了排版,需要将显示的文字内容、位置、字体、字形直接传递给Quartz。与其他UI组件相比,由于CoreText直接和Quartz来交互,所以它具有更高效的排版功能。

下面是CoreText的架构图,可以看到,CoreText处在非常底层的位置,上层的UI控件(包含UILable、UITextField及UITextView)和UIWebView都是基于CoreText来实现的。

 

UIWebview也是处理复杂的文字排版的备选方案。对于排版,基于CoreText和基于UIWebView相比,具有以下不同点:

  • CoreText占用内存更少,渲染速度更快,UIWebView占用内存多,渲染速度慢。
  • CoreText在渲染界面前就可以精确地获得显示内容的高度(只要有了CTFrame即可),而UIWebView只有渲染出内容后,才能获得内容的高度(而且还需要通过JavaScript代码来获取)。
  • CoreText的CTFrame可以在后台线程渲染,UIWebView的内容只能在主线程(UI线程)渲染。
  • 基于CoreText可以做更好的原生交互效果,交互效果可以更细腻。而UIWebView的交互效果都是利用JavaScript来实现的,在交互效果上会有一些卡顿情况存在。例如,在UIWebView下,一个简单的按钮按下操作,都无法做出原生按钮的即时和细腻的按下效果。

当然,基于CoreText的排版方案也有那么一些劣势:

  • CoreText渲染出来的内容不能像UIWebView那样方便的支付内容的复制。
  • 基于CoreText来排版需要自己处理很多复杂逻辑,例如需要自己处理图片和文字混排相关的逻辑,也需要自己实现链接点击操作的支持。
1、图文混排
CTFrameRef  textFrame     // coreText 的 frame
CTLineRef   line          // coreText 的 line
CTRunRef    run           // line  中的部分文字

2、相关方法:
CFArrayRef CTFrameGetLines(CTFrameRef frame) //获取包含CTLineRef的数组
void CTFrameGetLineOrigins(CTFrameRef frame,CFRange range,CGPoint origins[])//获取所有CTLineRef的原点
CFRange CTLineGetStringRange(CTLineRef line) //获取line中文字在整段文字中的Range
CFArrayRef CTLineGetGlyphRuns(CTLineRef line)//获取line中包含所有run的数组
CFRange CTRunGetStringRange(CTRunRef run)//获取run在整段文字中的Range
CFIndex CTLineGetStringIndexForPosition(CTLineRef line,CGPoint position)//获取点击处position文字在整段文字中的index
CGFloat CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(CTLineRef line,CFIndex charIndex,CGFloat* secondaryOffset)//获取整段文字中charIndex位置的字符相对line的原点的x值

 

二、基于CoreText的基础排版引擎

简单实现步骤:

a.自定义View,重写drawRect方法,后面的操作均在其中进行

b.得到当前绘图上下问文,用于后续将内容绘制在画布上

c.将坐标系翻转

d.创建绘制的区域,写入要绘制的内容

示例1:不带图片的排版引擎,只是显示文本内容,而且不设置文字的属性信息

自定义的CTDispalyView.m

//  CTDispalyView.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.

#import "CTDispalyView.h"

//导入CoreText系统框架
#import <CoreText/CoreText.h>

@implementation CTDispalyView

//重写drawRect方法
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    
    [super drawRect:rect];
 
    //1.获取当前绘图上下文
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
    //2.旋转坐坐标系(默认和UIKit坐标是相反的)
    CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height);
    CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
    
    //3.创建绘制局域
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, self.bounds);
    
    //4.设置绘制内容
    NSAttributedString *attString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:
                                     @"CoreText是用于处理文字和字体的底层技术。"
                                     "它直接和Core Graphics(又被称为Quartz)打交道。"
                                     "Quartz是一个2D图形渲染引擎,能够处理OSX和iOS中图形显示问题。"
                                     "Quartz能够直接处理字体(font)和字形(glyphs),将文字渲染到界面上,它是基础库中唯一能够处理字形的模块。"
                                     "因此CoreText为了排版,需要将显示的文字内容、位置、字体、字形直接传递给Quartz。"
                                     "与其他UI组件相比,由于CoreText直接和Quartz来交互,所以它具有更高效的排版功能。"];
    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)attString);
    CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, [attString length]), path, NULL);
    
    //5.开始绘制
    CTFrameDraw(frame, context);
    
    //6.释放资源
    CFRelease(frame);
    CFRelease(path);
    CFRelease(framesetter);
}
@end
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在ViewController.m实现显示

//  ViewController.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "CTDispalyView.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@end

@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //显示内容
    CTDispalyView *dispaleView = [[CTDispalyView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 200)];
    dispaleView.center = self.view.center;
    dispaleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view addSubview:dispaleView];
}
@end
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演示结果截图

 

 

三、基于CoreText的基本封装

发现,虽然上面效果确实达到了我们的要求,但是,很有局限性,因为它仅仅是展示了CoreText排版的基本功能而已。要制作一个比较完善的排版引擎,我们不能简单的将所有的代码都放到CTDisplayView的drawRect方法中。根据设计模式的“单一功能原则”,我们应该把功能拆分,把不同的功能都放到各自不同的类里面进行。

对于一个复杂的排版引擎来说,可以将功能拆分为以下几个类来完成:

1、一个显示用的类,仅仅负责显示内容,不负责排版

2、一个模型类,用于承载显示所需要的所有数据

3、一个排版类,用于实现文字内容的排版

4、一个配置类,用于实现一些排版时的可配置项

例如定义的4个类分别为:

CTFrameParserConfig类:用于配置绘制的参数,例如文字颜色、大小、行间距等

CTFrameParser类:用于生成最后绘制界面需要的CTFrameRef实例

CoreTextData类:用于保存由CTFrameParser类生成的CTFrameRef实例,以及CTFrameRef实际绘制需要的高度

CTDisplayView类:持有CoreTextData类实例,负责将CFFrameRef绘制在界面上。

关于这4个类的关键代码如下:

CTFrameParserConfig

//  CTFrameParserConfig.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CTFrameParserConfig : NSObject

//配置属性
@property (nonatomic ,assign)CGFloat width;
@property (nonatomic, assign)CGFloat fontSize;
@property (nonatomic, assign)CGFloat lineSpace;
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIColor *textColor;

@end
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//  CTFrameParserConfig.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CTFrameParserConfig.h"

@implementation CTFrameParserConfig

//初始化
-(instancetype)init{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        _width = 200.f;
        _fontSize = 16.0f;
        _lineSpace = 8.0f;
        _textColor = RGB(108, 108, 108);
    }
    return self;
}

@end
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CTFrameParser

//  CTFrameParser.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "CoreTextData.h"

@class CTFrameParserConfig;
@interface CTFrameParser : NSObject

/**
 *  给内容设置配置信息
 *
 *  @param content 内容
 *  @param config  配置信息
 *
 */
+(CoreTextData *)parseContent:(NSString *)content config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config;

@end
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//  CTFrameParser.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CTFrameParser.h"
#import "CTFrameParserConfig.h"
#import "CoreTextData.h"

@implementation CTFrameParser

//给内容设置配置信息
+(CoreTextData *)parseContent:(NSString *)content config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    NSDictionary *attributes = [self attributesWithConfig:config];
    NSAttributedString *contextString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:content attributes:attributes];
    
    //创建CTFrameStterRef实例
    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)contextString);
    
    //获得要绘制的区域的高度
    CGSize restrictSize = CGSizeMake(config.width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    CGSize coreTextSize = CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), nil, restrictSize, nil);
    CGFloat textHeight = coreTextSize.height;
    
    //生成CTFrameRef实例
    CTFrameRef frame = [self createFrameWithFramesetter:framesetter config:config height:textHeight];
    
    //将生成好的CTFrameRef实例和计算好的绘制高度保存到CoreTextData实例中,最后返回CoreTextData实例
    CoreTextData *data = [[CoreTextData alloc] init];
    data.ctFrame = frame;
    data.height = textHeight;
    
    //释放内存
    CFRelease(framesetter);
    CFRelease(frame);
    
    return data;
}


//配置信息格式化
+(NSDictionary *)attributesWithConfig:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    CGFloat fontSize = config.fontSize;
    CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)@"ArialMT", fontSize, NULL);
    CGFloat lineSpcing = config.lineSpace;
    const CFIndex kNumberOfSettings = 3;
    CTParagraphStyleSetting theSettings[kNumberOfSettings] = {
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment,sizeof(CGFloat),&lineSpcing},
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMaximumLineSpacing,sizeof(CGFloat),&lineSpcing},
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMinimumLineSpacing,sizeof(CGFloat),&lineSpcing},
    };
    
    CTParagraphStyleRef theParagraphRef = CTParagraphStyleCreate(theSettings, kNumberOfSettings);
    UIColor *textColor = config.textColor;
   
    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    dict[(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName] = (id)textColor.CGColor;
    dict[(id)kCTFontAttributeName] = (__bridge id)fontRef;
    dict[(id)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName] = (__bridge id)theParagraphRef;
    
    CFRelease(fontRef);
    CFRelease(theParagraphRef);
    return dict;
}

//创建CTFrameRef绘制路径实例
+(CTFrameRef)createFrameWithFramesetter:(CTFramesetterRef)framesetter config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config height:(CGFloat)height{
    
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, CGRectMake(0, 0, config.width, height));
    
    CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL);
    CFRelease(path);
    return frame;
}

@end
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CoreTextData

//  CoreTextData.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CoreTextData : NSObject

@property (assign,nonatomic)CTFrameRef ctFrame;
@property (assign,nonatomic)CGFloat height;

@end
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//  CoreTextData.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CoreTextData.h"

@implementation CoreTextData

//CoreFoundation不支持ARC,需要手动去管理内存的释放
-(void)setCtFrame:(CTFrameRef)ctFrame{
    if (_ctFrame != ctFrame) {
        if (_ctFrame !=nil) {
            CFRelease(_ctFrame);
        }
    }
    CFRetain(ctFrame);
    _ctFrame = ctFrame;
}

-(void)dealloc{
    if (_ctFrame != nil) {
        CFRelease(_ctFrame);
        _ctFrame = nil;
    }
}

@end
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CTDisplayView

//  CTDispalyView.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "CoreTextData.h"

@interface CTDispalyView : UIView
@property(strong,nonatomic)CoreTextData *data;
@end
View Code
//  CTDispalyView.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CTDispalyView.h"

//导入CoreText系统框架
#import <CoreText/CoreText.h>

@implementation CTDispalyView

//重写drawRect方法
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    
    [super drawRect:rect];
 
    //1.获取当前绘图上下文
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
    //2.旋转坐坐标系(默认和UIKit坐标是相反的)
    CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height);
    CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
    
   //3.绘制内容
    if (self.data) {
        CTFrameDraw(self.data.ctFrame, context);
    }
}

@end
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除了这4个类外,在代码中还创建了基本的宏定义和分类Category,分别是CoreTextDemo.pch、UIView+Frame.h(快速访问view的尺寸)

CoreTextDemo.pch

//  CoreTextDemo.pch
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#ifndef CoreTextDemo_pch
#define CoreTextDemo_pch


#ifdef DEBUG    
#define debugLog(...) NSLog(__VA_ARGS__)
#define debugMethod() NSLog(@"%s",__func__)
#else
#define debugLog(...)
#define debugMethod()
#endif

#define RGB(R,G,B) [UIColor colorWithRed:R/255.0 green:G/255.0 blue:B/255.0 alpha:1.0]

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "UIView+Frame.h"
#import <CoreText/CoreText.h>


#endif
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UIView+Frame.h

//  UIView+Frame.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface UIView (Frame)

-(CGFloat)x;
-(void)setX:(CGFloat)x;

-(CGFloat)y;
-(void)setY:(CGFloat)y;

-(CGFloat)height;
-(void)setHeight:(CGFloat)height;

-(CGFloat)width;
-(void)setWidth:(CGFloat)width;

@end
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//  UIView+Frame.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "UIView+Frame.h"

@implementation UIView (Frame)

-(CGFloat)x{
    return self.frame.origin.x;
}
-(void)setX:(CGFloat)x{
    self.frame = CGRectMake(x, self.y, self.width, self.height);
}

-(CGFloat)y{
    return self.frame.origin.y;
}
-(void)setY:(CGFloat)y{
    self.frame = CGRectMake(self.x, y, self.width, self.height);
}

-(CGFloat)height{
    return self.frame.size.height;
}
-(void)setHeight:(CGFloat)height{
    self.frame = CGRectMake(self.x, self.y, self.width, height);
}

-(CGFloat)width{
    return self.frame.size.width;
}
-(void)setWidth:(CGFloat)width{
    self.frame = CGRectMake(self.x, self.y, width, self.height);
}


@end
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示例2:不带图片的排版引擎,只是显示文本内容,设置文字的一些简单的属性信息

//  ViewController.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "CTDispalyView.h"
#import "CTFrameParserConfig.h"
#import "CoreTextData.h"
#import "CTFrameParser.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //创建画布
    CTDispalyView *dispaleView = [[CTDispalyView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 200)];
    dispaleView.center = CGPointMake(self.view.center.x, self.view.center.y-100);
    dispaleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view addSubview:dispaleView];
    
    //设置配置信息
    CTFrameParserConfig *config = [[CTFrameParserConfig alloc] init];
    config.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    config.width = dispaleView.width;
    
    //设置内容
    CoreTextData *data = [CTFrameParser parseContent:@"CoreText是用于处理文字和字体的底层技术。"
                                                               "它直接和Core Graphics(又被称为Quartz)打交道。"
                                                               "Quartz是一个2D图形渲染引擎,能够处理OSX和iOS中图形显示问题。"
                                                               "Quartz能够直接处理字体(font)和字形(glyphs),将文字渲染到界面上,它是基础库中唯一能够处理字形的模块。"
                                                               "因此CoreText为了排版,需要将显示的文字内容、位置、字体、字形直接传递给Quartz。"
                                                               "与其他UI组件相比,由于CoreText直接和Quartz来交互,所以它具有更高效的排版功能。" config:config];
    dispaleView.data = data;
    dispaleView.height = data.height;
    dispaleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
}

@end
View Code

演示结果截图

 

好了,效果确实是实现了,现在来看看本框架的UML示意图,这4个类的关系是这样的:

1、CTFrameParser通过CTFrameParserConfig实例来生成CoreTextData实例;

2、CTDisplayView通过持有CoreTextData实例来获取绘制所需要的所有信息;

3、ViewController类通过配置CTFrameParserConfig实例,进而获得生成的CoreTextData实例,最后将其赋值给CTDisplayView成员,达到将指定内容显示在界面的效果。

 

四、定制排版文件格式

对于上面的例子,我们给CTFrameParser增加了一个将NSString转换为CoreTextData的方法。但是这样的实现方式有很多的局限性,因为整个内容虽然可以定制字体大小、颜色、行高等信息,但是却不能支持定制内容中某一个部分。例如,如果我们只想让内容的某几个字显示成红色并将字体变大,而让其他的文字显示成黑色而且字体不变,那么就办不到了。

解决办法:让CTFrameParser支持接受NSAttributeString作为参数,然后在ViewController中设置我们想要的NSAttributeString信息。

更改后的CTFrameParser

//  CTFrameParser.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "CoreTextData.h"

@class CTFrameParserConfig;
@interface CTFrameParser : NSObject

/**
 *  给内容设置配置信息
 *
 *  @param content 内容
 *  @param config  配置信息
 *
 */
+(CoreTextData *)parseAttributedContent:(NSAttributedString *)content config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config;

/**
 *  配置信息格式化
 *
 *  @param config 配置信息
 */
+(NSDictionary *)attributesWithConfig:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config;

@end
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//  CTFrameParser.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CTFrameParser.h"
#import "CTFrameParserConfig.h"
#import "CoreTextData.h"

@implementation CTFrameParser

//给内容设置配置信息
+(CoreTextData *)parseAttributedContent:(NSAttributedString *)content config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    //创建CTFrameStterRef实例
    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)content);
    
    //获得要绘制的区域的高度
    CGSize restrictSize = CGSizeMake(config.width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    CGSize coreTextSize = CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), nil, restrictSize, nil);
    CGFloat textHeight = coreTextSize.height;
    
    //生成CTFrameRef实例
    CTFrameRef frame = [self createFrameWithFramesetter:framesetter config:config height:textHeight];
    
    //将生成好的CTFrameRef实例和计算好的绘制高度保存到CoreTextData实例中,最后返回CoreTextData实例
    CoreTextData *data = [[CoreTextData alloc] init];
    data.ctFrame = frame;
    data.height = textHeight;
    
    //释放内存
    CFRelease(framesetter);
    CFRelease(frame);
    
    return data;
}


//配置信息格式化
+(NSDictionary *)attributesWithConfig:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    CGFloat fontSize = config.fontSize;
    CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)@"ArialMT", fontSize, NULL);
    CGFloat lineSpcing = config.lineSpace;
    const CFIndex kNumberOfSettings = 3;
    CTParagraphStyleSetting theSettings[kNumberOfSettings] = {
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment,sizeof(CGFloat),&lineSpcing},
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMaximumLineSpacing,sizeof(CGFloat),&lineSpcing},
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMinimumLineSpacing,sizeof(CGFloat),&lineSpcing},
    };
    
    CTParagraphStyleRef theParagraphRef = CTParagraphStyleCreate(theSettings, kNumberOfSettings);
    UIColor *textColor = config.textColor;
   
    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    dict[(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName] = (id)textColor.CGColor;
    dict[(id)kCTFontAttributeName] = (__bridge id)fontRef;
    dict[(id)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName] = (__bridge id)theParagraphRef;
    
    CFRelease(fontRef);
    CFRelease(theParagraphRef);
    return dict;
}

//创建CTFrameRef绘制路径实例
+(CTFrameRef)createFrameWithFramesetter:(CTFramesetterRef)framesetter config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config height:(CGFloat)height{
    
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, CGRectMake(0, 0, config.width, height));
    
    CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL);
    CFRelease(path);
    return frame;
}

@end
View Code

示例3:不带图片的排版引擎,只是显示文本内容,通过富文本更改文字的一些简单的属性信息

//  ViewController.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "CTDispalyView.h"
#import "CTFrameParserConfig.h"
#import "CoreTextData.h"
#import "CTFrameParser.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //创建画布
    CTDispalyView *dispaleView = [[CTDispalyView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 200)];
    dispaleView.center = CGPointMake(self.view.center.x, self.view.center.y-100);
    dispaleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view addSubview:dispaleView];
    
    //设置配置信息
    CTFrameParserConfig *config = [[CTFrameParserConfig alloc] init];
    config.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    config.width = dispaleView.width;
    
    //内容
    NSString *content =
                        @"CoreText是用于处理文字和字体的底层技术。"
                        "它直接和Core Graphics(又被称为Quartz)打交道。"
                        "Quartz是一个2D图形渲染引擎,能够处理OSX和iOS中图形显示问题。"
                        "Quartz能够直接处理字体(font)和字形(glyphs),将文字渲染到界面上,它是基础库中唯一能够处理字形的模块。"
                        "因此CoreText为了排版,需要将显示的文字内容、位置、字体、字形直接传递给Quartz。"
                        "与其他UI组件相比,由于CoreText直接和Quartz来交互,所以它具有更高效的排版功能。";
    
    //设置富文本
    NSDictionary *attr = [CTFrameParser attributesWithConfig:config];
    NSMutableAttributedString *attributeString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:content attributes:attr];
    [attributeString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:26] range:NSMakeRange(0, 15)];
    [attributeString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0, 15)];
    
    //创建绘制数据实例
    CoreTextData *data = [CTFrameParser parseAttributedContent:attributeString config:config];
    dispaleView.data = data;
    dispaleView.height = data.height;
    dispaleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
}

@end
View Code

演示结果截图

 

更进一步,实际工作中,我们更希望通过一个排版文件,来设置需要排版的文字的内容、颜色、字体大小等信息。我们规定排版的模板文件为JSON格式。排版格式示例文件如下:

[
 {
   "color":"blue",
   "content":"CoreText是用于处理文字和字体的底层技术。",
   "size":16,
   "type":"txt"
 },
 {
 "color":"red",
 "content":"它直接和Core Graphics(又被称为Quartz)打交道。",
 "size":22,
 "type":"txt"
 },
 {
 "color":"black",
 "content":"Quartz是一个2D图形渲染引擎,能够处理OSX和iOS中图形显示问题。",
 "size":16,
 "type":"txt"
 },
 {
 "color":"blue",
 "content":"Quartz能够直接处理字体(font)和字形(glyphs),将文字渲染到界面上,它是基础库中唯一能够处理字形的模块。",
 "size":16,
 "type":"txt"
 },
 {
 "color":"default",
 "content":"因此CoreText为了排版,需要将显示的文字内容、位置、字体、字形直接传递给Quartz。与其他UI组件相比,由于CoreText直接和Quartz来交互,所以它具有更高效的排版功能。",
 "type":"txt"
 }
]
View Code

通过苹果提供的NSJSONSeriallization类,我们可以将上面的模板文件转换成NSArray数组,每一个数组元素是一个Dictionary,代表一段相同设置的文字。为了简单,我们配置文件只支持配置颜色和字号,但是以后可以根据同样的思想,很方便地增加其他配置信息。

现在修改CTFrameParser类,增加如下的这些方法,让其可以从如上格式的模板文件中生成CoreTextData。最终实现代码如下:

更改后的CTFrameParser:

//  CTFrameParser.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "CoreTextData.h"

@class CTFrameParserConfig;
@interface CTFrameParser : NSObject

/**
 *  给内容设置配置信息
 *
 *  @param content 内容
 *  @param config  配置信息
 *
 */
+(CoreTextData *)parseAttributedContent:(NSAttributedString *)content config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config;


/**
 *  给内容设置配置信息
 *
 *  @param path   模板文件路径
 *  @param config 配置信息
 *
 */
+(CoreTextData *)parseTemplateFile:(NSString *)path config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config;

@end
View Code
//  CTFrameParser.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CTFrameParser.h"
#import "CTFrameParserConfig.h"
#import "CoreTextData.h"

@implementation CTFrameParser

//方法一:用于提供对外的接口,调用方法二实现从一个JSON的模板文件中读取内容,然后调用方法五生成的CoreTextData
+(CoreTextData *)parseTemplateFile:(NSString *)path config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    NSAttributedString *content = [self loadTemplateFile:path config:config];
    return [self parseAttributedContent:content config:config];
}

//方法二:读取JSON文件内容,并且调用方法三获得从NSDcitionay到NSAttributedString的转换结果
+(NSAttributedString *)loadTemplateFile:(NSString *)path config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSMutableAttributedString *result = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
    if (data) {
        NSArray *array = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
        if ([array isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
            for (NSDictionary *dict in array) {
                NSString *type = dict[@"type"];
                if ([type isEqualToString:@"txt"]) {
                    NSAttributedString *as = [self parseAttributeContentFromNSDictionary:dict config:config];
                    [result appendAttributedString:as];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return  result;
}

//方法三:将NSDcitionay内容转换为NSAttributedString
+(NSAttributedString *)parseAttributeContentFromNSDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dict config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    NSMutableDictionary *attributes = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:[self attributesWithConfig:config]];
    
    //设置颜色
    UIColor *color = [self colorFromTemplate:dict[@"color"]];
    if (color) {
        attributes[(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName] = (id)color.CGColor;
    }
    
    //设置字号
    CGFloat fontSize = [dict[@"size"] floatValue];
    if (fontSize>0) {
        CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)@"ArialMT", fontSize, NULL);
        attributes[(id)kCTFontAttributeName] = (__bridge id)fontRef;
        CFRelease(fontRef);
    }
    
    NSString *content = dict[@"content"];
    return [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:content attributes:attributes];
}

//方法四:提供将NSString转换为UIColor的功能
+(UIColor *)colorFromTemplate:(NSString *)name{
    
    if ([name isEqualToString:@"blue"]) {
        return [UIColor blueColor];
    }else if ([name isEqualToString:@"red"]){
        return [UIColor redColor];
    }else if ([name isEqualToString:@"black"]){
        return [UIColor blackColor];
    }else{
        return nil;
    }
}

//方法五:接受一个NSAttributedString和一个Config参数,将NSAttributedString转换成CoreTextData返回
+(CoreTextData *)parseAttributedContent:(NSAttributedString *)content config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    //创建CTFrameStterRef实例
    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)content);
    
    //获得要绘制的区域的高度
    CGSize restrictSize = CGSizeMake(config.width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    CGSize coreTextSize = CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), nil, restrictSize, nil);
    CGFloat textHeight = coreTextSize.height;
    
    //生成CTFrameRef实例
    CTFrameRef frame = [self createFrameWithFramesetter:framesetter config:config height:textHeight];
    
    //将生成好的CTFrameRef实例和计算好的绘制高度保存到CoreTextData实例中,最后返回CoreTextData实例
    CoreTextData *data = [[CoreTextData alloc] init];
    data.ctFrame = frame;
    data.height = textHeight;
    
    //释放内存
    CFRelease(framesetter);
    CFRelease(frame);
    
    return data;
}

//方法六:方法五的一个辅助函数,供方法五调用
+(CTFrameRef)createFrameWithFramesetter:(CTFramesetterRef)framesetter config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config height:(CGFloat)height{
    
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, CGRectMake(0, 0, config.width, height));
    
    CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL);
    CFRelease(path);
    return frame;
}

@end
View Code

示例4:不带图片的排版引擎,只是显示文本内容,通过排版文件格式更改文字的一些简单的属性信息

//
//  ViewController.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "CTDispalyView.h"
#import "CTFrameParserConfig.h"
#import "CoreTextData.h"
#import "CTFrameParser.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //创建画布
    CTDispalyView *dispaleView = [[CTDispalyView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 200)];
    dispaleView.center = CGPointMake(self.view.center.x, self.view.center.y-100);
    dispaleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view addSubview:dispaleView];
    
    //设置配置信息
    CTFrameParserConfig *config = [[CTFrameParserConfig alloc] init];
    config.width = dispaleView.width;
    

    //获取模板文件
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"JsonTemplate" ofType:@"json"];
    
    
    //创建绘制数据实例
    CoreTextData *data = [CTFrameParser parseTemplateFile:path config:config];
    dispaleView.data = data;
    dispaleView.height = data.height;
    dispaleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
}

@end
View Code

演示结果截图

 

可以看到,通过一个简单的模板文件,我们可以很方便地定义排版的配置信息了。

 

五、支持图文混排的排版引擎

在上面的示例中,我们在设置模板文件的时候,就专门在模板文件里面预留了一个名为type的字段,用于表示内容的类型。之前的type的值都是txt,这次,我们增加一个img的值,用于表示图片。同时给img类型的内容还需要配置3个属性如下:

1、width:用于设置图片显示的宽度

2、height:用于设置图片显示的高度

3、name:用于设置图片的资源名

也即文件格式如下:

 

在改造代码之前,先来了解一下CTFrame内部的CTLine和CTRun。

在CTFrame内部,是有多个CTLine类组成的,每一个CTLine代表一行,每个CTLine又是由多个CTRun来组成,每一个CTRun代表一组显示风格一致的文本。我们不用手工管理CTLine和CTRun的创建过程。

CTLine和CTRun示意图如下:

示意图解释:

可以看到,第一行的CTLine是由两个CTRun构成的,第一个CTRun为红色大字号的左边部分,第二个CTRun为右边黑色小字号部分。

虽然我们不用管理CTRun的创建过程,但是我们可以设置某一个具体的CTRun的CTRunDelegate来指定该文本在绘制时的高度、宽度、排列对齐方式等信息。

对于图片的排版,其实,CoreText本质上是不支持的,但是,可以在显示文本的地方,用一个特殊的空白字符代替,同时设置该字体的CTRunDelegate信息为要显示的图片的宽度和高度信息,这样最后生成的CTFrame实例,就会在绘制时将图片的位置预留出来。以后,在CTDisplayView的drawRect方法中使CGContextDrawImage方法直接绘制出来就行了。

改造模板解析类,要做的工作有:

  • 增加一个CoreTextImageData类,寄存图片信息
  • 改造CTFrameParser的parserTemplateFile:(NSString *)path config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config方法,使其支持type为omg的节点解析。并且对type为omg的节点,设置其CTRunDelegate信息,使其在绘制时,为图片预留相应的空白位置。
  • 改造CoreTextData类,增加图片相关的信息,并且增加计算图片绘制局域的逻辑。
  • 改造CTDisplayView类,增加绘制图片的相关的逻辑。

具体的改造如下:

新添加CoreTextImageData类:

//  CoreTextImageData.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CoreTextImageData : NSObject

//图片资源名称
@property (copy,nonatomic)NSString *name;
//图片位置的起始点
@property (assign,nonatomic)CGFloat position;
//图片的尺寸
@property (assign,nonatomic)CGRect imagePostion;

@end
View Code
//  CoreTextImageData.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CoreTextImageData.h"

@implementation CoreTextImageData

@end
View Code

修改CTFrameParser解析类:

//  CTFrameParser.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "CoreTextData.h"

@class CTFrameParserConfig;
@interface CTFrameParser : NSObject

/**
 *  配置信息格式化
 *
 *  @param config 配置信息
 */
+(NSDictionary *)attributesWithConfig:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config;


/**
 *  给内容设置配置信息
 *
 *  @param content 内容
 *  @param config  配置信息
 */
+(CoreTextData *)parseAttributedContent:(NSAttributedString *)content config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config;

/**
 *  给内容设置配置信息
 *
 *  @param path   模板文件路径
 *  @param config 配置信息
 */
+(CoreTextData *)parseTemplateFile:(NSString *)path config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config;

@end
View Code
//  CTFrameParser.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CTFrameParser.h"
#import "CTFrameParserConfig.h"
#import "CoreTextData.h"
#import "CoreTextImageData.h"

@implementation CTFrameParser


//配置信息格式化
+(NSDictionary *)attributesWithConfig:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    CGFloat fontSize = config.fontSize;
    CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)@"ArialMT", fontSize, NULL);
    CGFloat lineSpcing = config.lineSpace;
    const CFIndex kNumberOfSettings = 3;
    CTParagraphStyleSetting theSettings[kNumberOfSettings] = {
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment,sizeof(CGFloat),&lineSpcing},
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMaximumLineSpacing,sizeof(CGFloat),&lineSpcing},
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMinimumLineSpacing,sizeof(CGFloat),&lineSpcing},
    };
    
    CTParagraphStyleRef theParagraphRef = CTParagraphStyleCreate(theSettings, kNumberOfSettings);
    UIColor *textColor = config.textColor;
   
    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    dict[(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName] = (id)textColor.CGColor;
    dict[(id)kCTFontAttributeName] = (__bridge id)fontRef;
    dict[(id)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName] = (__bridge id)theParagraphRef;
    
    CFRelease(fontRef);
    CFRelease(theParagraphRef);
    return dict;
}



#pragma mark - 新增的方法

//方法一:用于提供对外的接口,调用方法二实现从一个JSON的模板文件中读取内容,然后调用方法五生成的CoreTextData
+(CoreTextData *)parseTemplateFile:(NSString *)path config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    NSMutableArray *imageArray = [NSMutableArray array];
    NSAttributedString *content = [self loadTemplateFile:path config:config imageArray:imageArray];
    CoreTextData *data = [self parseAttributedContent:content config:config];
    data.imageArray = imageArray;
    
    return data;
}

//方法二:读取JSON文件内容,并且调用方法三获得从NSDcitionay到NSAttributedString的转换结果
+(NSAttributedString *)loadTemplateFile:(NSString *)path config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config imageArray:(NSMutableArray *)imageArray{
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSMutableAttributedString *result = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
    if (data) {
        
        NSArray *array = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
        
        if ([array isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
            for (NSDictionary *dict in array) {
                
                NSString *type = dict[@"type"];
                
                if ([type isEqualToString:@"txt"]) {
                    
                    NSAttributedString *as = [self parseAttributeContentFromNSDictionary:dict config:config];
                    [result appendAttributedString:as];
                    
                }else if ([type isEqualToString:@"img"]){
                    
                    //创建CoreTextImageData,保存图片到imageArray数组中
                    CoreTextImageData *imageData = [[CoreTextImageData alloc] init];
                    imageData.name = dict[@"name"];
                    imageData.position = [result length];
                    [imageArray addObject:imageData];
                    
                    //创建空白占位符,并且设置它的CTRunDelegate信息
                    NSAttributedString *as = [self parseImageDataFromNSDictionary:dict config:config];
                    [result appendAttributedString:as];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return  result;
}

//方法三:将NSDcitionay内容转换为NSAttributedString
+(NSAttributedString *)parseAttributeContentFromNSDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dict config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    NSMutableDictionary *attributes = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:[self attributesWithConfig:config]];
    
    //设置颜色
    UIColor *color = [self colorFromTemplate:dict[@"color"]];
    if (color) {
        attributes[(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName] = (id)color.CGColor;
    }
    
    //设置字号
    CGFloat fontSize = [dict[@"size"] floatValue];
    if (fontSize>0) {
        CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)@"ArialMT", fontSize, NULL);
        attributes[(id)kCTFontAttributeName] = (__bridge id)fontRef;
        CFRelease(fontRef);
    }
    
    NSString *content = dict[@"content"];
    return [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:content attributes:attributes];
}

//方法四:提供将NSString转换为UIColor的功能
+(UIColor *)colorFromTemplate:(NSString *)name{
    
    if ([name isEqualToString:@"blue"]) {
        return [UIColor blueColor];
    }else if ([name isEqualToString:@"red"]){
        return [UIColor redColor];
    }else if ([name isEqualToString:@"black"]){
        return [UIColor blackColor];
    }else{
        return nil;
    }
}

//方法五:接受一个NSAttributedString和一个Config参数,将NSAttributedString转换成CoreTextData返回
+(CoreTextData *)parseAttributedContent:(NSAttributedString *)content config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    //创建CTFrameStterRef实例
    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)content);
    
    //获得要绘制的区域的高度
    CGSize restrictSize = CGSizeMake(config.width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    CGSize coreTextSize = CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), nil, restrictSize, nil);
    CGFloat textHeight = coreTextSize.height;
    
    //生成CTFrameRef实例
    CTFrameRef frame = [self createFrameWithFramesetter:framesetter config:config height:textHeight];
    
    //将生成好的CTFrameRef实例和计算好的绘制高度保存到CoreTextData实例中,最后返回CoreTextData实例
    CoreTextData *data = [[CoreTextData alloc] init];
    data.ctFrame = frame;
    data.height = textHeight;
    
    //释放内存
    CFRelease(framesetter);
    CFRelease(frame);
    
    return data;
}

//方法六:方法五的一个辅助函数,供方法五调用
+(CTFrameRef)createFrameWithFramesetter:(CTFramesetterRef)framesetter config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config height:(CGFloat)height{
    
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, CGRectMake(0, 0, config.width, height));
    
    CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL);
    CFRelease(path);
    return frame;
}

#pragma mark - 添加设置CTRunDelegate信息的方法
static CGFloat ascentCallback(void *ref){
    
    return [(NSNumber *)[(__bridge NSDictionary *)ref objectForKey:@"height"] floatValue];
}
static CGFloat descentCallback(void *ref){
    
    return 0;
}
static CGFloat widthCallback(void *ref){
    
    return [(NSNumber *)[(__bridge NSDictionary *)ref objectForKey:@"width"] floatValue];
}
+(NSAttributedString *)parseImageDataFromNSDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    CTRunDelegateCallbacks callbacks;
    memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(CTRunDelegateCallbacks));
    callbacks.version = kCTRunDelegateVersion1;
    callbacks.getAscent = ascentCallback;
    callbacks.getDescent = descentCallback;
    callbacks.getWidth = widthCallback;
    CTRunDelegateRef delegate = CTRunDelegateCreate(&callbacks, (__bridge void *)dict);
    
    //使用0xFFFC作为空白占位符
    unichar objectReplacementChar = 0xFFFC;
    NSString *content = [NSString stringWithCharacters:&objectReplacementChar length:1];
    NSDictionary *attributes = [self attributesWithConfig:config];
    NSMutableAttributedString *space = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:content attributes:attributes];
    CFAttributedStringSetAttribute((CFMutableAttributedStringRef)space, CFRangeMake(0, 1), kCTRunDelegateAttributeName, delegate);
    CFRelease(delegate);
    return space;
}

@end
View Code

改造CoreTextData类:

//  CoreTextData.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CoreTextData : NSObject

@property (assign,nonatomic)CTFrameRef ctFrame;
@property (assign,nonatomic)CGFloat height;

//新增加的成员
@property (strong,nonatomic)NSArray *imageArray;

@end
View Code
//  CoreTextData.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CoreTextData.h"
#import "CoreTextImageData.h"

@implementation CoreTextData

//CoreFoundation不支持ARC,需要手动去管理内存的释放
-(void)setCtFrame:(CTFrameRef)ctFrame{
    if (_ctFrame != ctFrame) {
        if (_ctFrame !=nil) {
            CFRelease(_ctFrame);
        }
    }
    CFRetain(ctFrame);
    _ctFrame = ctFrame;
}

-(void)dealloc{
    if (_ctFrame != nil) {
        CFRelease(_ctFrame);
        _ctFrame = nil;
    }
}

-(void)setImageArray:(NSArray *)imageArray{
    _imageArray = imageArray;
    [self fillImagePosition];
    
}
//填充图片
-(void)fillImagePosition{
    if (self.imageArray.count==0) {
        return;
    }
    NSArray *lines = (NSArray *)CTFrameGetLines(self.ctFrame);
    NSInteger lineCount = [lines count];
    CGPoint lineOrigins[lineCount];
    CTFrameGetLineOrigins(self.ctFrame, CFRangeMake(0, 0), lineOrigins);
    
    int imgIndex = 0;
    CoreTextImageData *imageData = self.imageArray[0];
    for (int i=0; i<lineCount; i++) {
        if (imageData==nil) {
            break;
        }
        CTLineRef line = (__bridge CTLineRef)lines[i];
        NSArray *runObjArray = (NSArray *)CTLineGetGlyphRuns(line);
        for (id runObj in runObjArray) {
            CTRunRef run = (__bridge CTRunRef)runObj;
            NSDictionary *runAttributes = (NSDictionary *)CTRunGetAttributes(run);
            CTRunDelegateRef delegate = (__bridge CTRunDelegateRef)[runAttributes valueForKey:(id)kCTRunDelegateAttributeName];
            if (delegate == nil) {
                continue;
            }
            
            NSDictionary *metaDic = CTRunDelegateGetRefCon(delegate);
            if (![metaDic isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
                continue;
            }
            
            CGRect runBounds;
            CGFloat ascent;
            CGFloat descent;
            runBounds.size.width = CTRunGetTypographicBounds(run, CFRangeMake(0, 0), &ascent, &descent, NULL);
            runBounds.size.height = ascent + descent;
            
            CGFloat x0ffset = CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, CTRunGetStringRange(run).location, NULL);
            runBounds.origin.x = lineOrigins[i].x + x0ffset;
            runBounds.origin.y = lineOrigins[i].y;
            runBounds.origin.y -= descent;
            
            CGPathRef pathRef = CTFrameGetPath(self.ctFrame);
            CGRect colRect = CGPathGetBoundingBox(pathRef);
            CGRect delegateBounds = CGRectOffset(runBounds, colRect.origin.x, colRect.origin.y);
            
            imageData.imagePostion = delegateBounds;
            imgIndex ++;
            if (imgIndex == self.imageArray.count) {
                imageData = nil;
                break;
            }else{
                imageData = self.imageArray[imgIndex];
            }
        }
    }
}

@end
View Code

改造CTDisplayView类:

//  CTDispalyView.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "CoreTextData.h"

@interface CTDispalyView : UIView
@property(strong,nonatomic)CoreTextData *data;
@end
View Code
//  CTDispalyView.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CTDispalyView.h"
#import "CoreTextImageData.h"

//导入CoreText系统框架
#import <CoreText/CoreText.h>

@implementation CTDispalyView

//重写drawRect方法
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    
    [super drawRect:rect];
 
    //1.获取当前绘图上下文
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
    //2.旋转坐坐标系(默认和UIKit坐标是相反的)
    CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height);
    CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
    
    if (self.data) {
        
        CTFrameDraw(self.data.ctFrame, context);
        for (CoreTextImageData *imageData in self.data.imageArray) {
            
            UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageData.name];
            CGContextDrawImage(context, imageData.imagePostion, image.CGImage);
        }
    }
}

@end
View Code

示例5:带图片的排版引擎,显示文本内容和图片,通过排版文件格式更改文字的一些简单的属性信息

//  ViewController.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "CTDispalyView.h"
#import "CTFrameParserConfig.h"
#import "CoreTextData.h"
#import "CTFrameParser.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //创建画布
    CTDispalyView *dispaleView = [[CTDispalyView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    dispaleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view addSubview:dispaleView];
    
    //设置配置信息
    CTFrameParserConfig *config = [[CTFrameParserConfig alloc] init];
    config.width = dispaleView.width;
    

    //获取模板文件
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"JsonTemplate" ofType:@"json"];
    
    //创建绘制数据实例
    CoreTextData *data = [CTFrameParser parseTemplateFile:path config:config];
    dispaleView.data = data;
    dispaleView.height = data.height;
    dispaleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
}

@end
View Code

测试效果图如下:

 

六、添加对图片的点击支持

实现方式

为了实现对图片的点击支持,我们需要给CTDisplayView类增加用户点击操作的检测函数,在检测函数中,判断当前用户点击的局域是否在图片上,如果在图片上,则触发点击图片的逻辑。拼过提供的UITapGestureRecognizer可以很好地满足我们的要求,所以我们这里用它来检测用户的点击操作。

这里我们实现的是点击图片后,显示图片。实际开发中,可以根据业务需求去调整点击后的效果。

CTDisplayView类实现如下,增加点击手势:

//  CTDispalyView.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CTDispalyView.h"
#import "CoreTextImageData.h"

//导入CoreText系统框架
#import <CoreText/CoreText.h>

@interface CTDispalyView ()<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>
@property (strong,nonatomic)UIImageView *tapImgeView;
@property (strong,nonatomic)UIView *coverView;
@end

@implementation CTDispalyView

//初始化方法
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        [self setupEvents];
    }
    return self;
}

//添加点击手势
-(void)setupEvents{
    
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tapRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(userTapGestureDetected:)];
    tapRecognizer.delegate = self;
    [self addGestureRecognizer:tapRecognizer];
    self.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
}


//增加UITapGestureRecognizer的回调函数
-(void)userTapGestureDetected:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer{
    
    CGPoint point = [recognizer locationInView:self];
    for (CoreTextImageData *imagData in self.data.imageArray) {
        
        //翻转坐标系,因为ImageData中的坐标是CoreText的坐标系
        CGRect imageRect = imagData.imagePostion;
        CGPoint imagePosition = imageRect.origin;
        imagePosition.y = self.bounds.size.height - imageRect.origin.y - imageRect.size.height;
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(imagePosition.x, imagePosition.y, imageRect.size.width, imageRect.size.height);
        
        //检测点击位置Point是否在rect之内
        if (CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point)) {
            
            //在这里处理点击后的逻辑
            [self showTapImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imagData.name]];
            break;
        }
    }
}

//显示图片
-(void)showTapImage:(UIImage *)tapImage{
    
    UIWindow *keyWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
    
    //图片
    _tapImgeView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:tapImage];
    _tapImgeView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 200);
    _tapImgeView.center = keyWindow.center;
    
    
    //蒙版
    _coverView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:keyWindow.bounds];
    [_coverView addGestureRecognizer:[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(cancel)]];
    _coverView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0/255.0 green:0/255.0 blue:0/255.0 alpha:0.6];
    _coverView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    
    [keyWindow addSubview:_coverView];
    [keyWindow addSubview:_tapImgeView];
}

-(void)cancel{
    [_tapImgeView removeFromSuperview];
    [_coverView removeFromSuperview];
}


//重写drawRect方法
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    
    [super drawRect:rect];
 
    //1.获取当前绘图上下文
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
    //2.旋转坐坐标系(默认和UIKit坐标是相反的)
    CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height);
    CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
    
    if (self.data) {
        
        CTFrameDraw(self.data.ctFrame, context);
        for (CoreTextImageData *imageData in self.data.imageArray) {
            
            UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageData.name];
            CGContextDrawImage(context, imageData.imagePostion, image.CGImage);
        }
    }
}

@end
View Code

点击图片演示截图:

 

 

七、添加对链接的点击支持

实现方式:需要修改模板文件,增加一个名为”link”的类型,用于表示链接内容。格式如下:

首先增加一个CoreTextLinkData类,用于记录解析JSON文件时的链接信息:

CoreTextLinkData

//  CoreTextLinkData.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CoreTextLinkData : NSObject

@property (copy, nonatomic)NSString *title;
@property (copy, nonatomic)NSString *url;
@property (assign, nonatomic)NSRange range;

@end
View Code
//  CoreTextLinkData.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CoreTextLinkData.h"

@implementation CoreTextLinkData

@end
View Code

接着增加一个工具类CoreTextUtils类,用于检测链接是否被点击:

CoreTextUtils:

//  CoreTextUtils.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "CoreTextLinkData.h"
#import "CoreTextData.h"

@interface CoreTextUtils : NSObject

/**
 *  检测点击位置是否在链接上
 *
 *  @param view  点击区域
 *  @param point 点击坐标
 *  @param data  数据源
 */
+(CoreTextLinkData *)touchLinkInView:(UIView *)view atPoint:(CGPoint)point data:(CoreTextData *)data;


@end
View Code
//  CoreTextUtils.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CoreTextUtils.h"

@implementation CoreTextUtils

//检测点击位置是否在链接上
+(CoreTextLinkData *)touchLinkInView:(UIView *)view atPoint:(CGPoint)point data:(CoreTextData *)data{
    
    CTFrameRef textFrame = data.ctFrame;
    CFArrayRef lines = CTFrameGetLines(textFrame);
    if (!lines) return nil;
    CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(lines);
    CoreTextLinkData *foundLink = nil;
    
    //获得每一行的origin坐标
    CGPoint origins[count];
    CTFrameGetLineOrigins(textFrame, CFRangeMake(0, 0), origins);
    
    //翻转坐标系
    CGAffineTransform tranform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, view.bounds.size.height);
    tranform = CGAffineTransformScale(tranform, 1.f, -1.f);
    for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
        CGPoint linePoint = origins[i];
        CTLineRef line = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, i);
        
        //获取每一行的CGRect信息
        CGRect flippedRect = [self getLineBounds:line point:linePoint];
        CGRect rect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(flippedRect, tranform);
        
        if (CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point)) {
            //将点击的坐标转换成相对于当前行的坐标
            CGPoint relativePoint = CGPointMake(point.x-CGRectGetMinX(rect), point.y-CGRectGetMinY(rect));
            
            //获得当前点击坐标对应的字符串偏移
            CFIndex idx = CTLineGetStringIndexForPosition(line, relativePoint);
            
            //判断这个偏移是否在我们的链接列表中
            foundLink = [self linkAtIndex:idx linkArray:data.linkArray];
            
            return foundLink;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

//获取每一行的CGRect信息
+(CGRect)getLineBounds:(CTLineRef)line point:(CGPoint)point{
    CGFloat ascent = 0.0f;
    CGFloat descent = 0.0f;
    CGFloat leading = 0.0f;
    CGFloat width = (CGFloat)CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &ascent, &descent, &leading);
    CGFloat height = ascent + descent;
    return CGRectMake(point.x, point.y, width, height);
}

//判断这个偏移是否在我们的链接列表中
+(CoreTextLinkData *)linkAtIndex:(CFIndex)i linkArray:(NSArray *)linkArray{
    
    CoreTextLinkData *link = nil;
    for (CoreTextLinkData *data in linkArray) {
        if (NSLocationInRange(i, data.range)) {
            link = data;
            break;
        }
    }
    return link;
}

@end
View Code

然后依次改造CTFrameParser类,CoreTextData类,CTDisplayView类

CTFrameParser:

//  CTFrameParser.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "CoreTextData.h"

@class CTFrameParserConfig;
@interface CTFrameParser : NSObject

/**
 *  给内容设置配置信息
 *
 *  @param content 内容
 *  @param config  配置信息
 *
 */
+(CoreTextData *)parseContent:(NSString *)content config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config;

/**
 *  配置信息格式化
 *
 *  @param config 配置信息
 */
+(NSDictionary *)attributesWithConfig:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config;


//=======================================================================================================//


/**
 *  给内容设置配置信息
 *
 *  @param content 内容
 *  @param config  配置信息
 */
+(CoreTextData *)parseAttributedContent:(NSAttributedString *)content config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config;

/**
 *  给内容设置配置信息
 *
 *  @param path   模板文件路径
 *  @param config 配置信息
 */
+(CoreTextData *)parseTemplateFile:(NSString *)path config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config;

@end
View Code
//  CTFrameParser.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CTFrameParser.h"
#import "CTFrameParserConfig.h"
#import "CoreTextData.h"
#import "CoreTextImageData.h"
#import "CoreTextLinkData.h"

@implementation CTFrameParser

//给内容设置配置信息
+(CoreTextData *)parseContent:(NSString *)content config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    NSDictionary *attributes = [self attributesWithConfig:config];
    NSAttributedString *contextString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:content attributes:attributes];
    
    //创建CTFrameStterRef实例
    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)contextString);
    
    //获得要绘制的区域的高度
    CGSize restrictSize = CGSizeMake(config.width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    CGSize coreTextSize = CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), nil, restrictSize, nil);
    CGFloat textHeight = coreTextSize.height;
    
    //生成CTFrameRef实例
    CTFrameRef frame = [self createFrameWithFramesetter:framesetter config:config height:textHeight];
    
    //将生成好的CTFrameRef实例和计算好的绘制高度保存到CoreTextData实例中,最后返回CoreTextData实例
    CoreTextData *data = [[CoreTextData alloc] init];
    data.ctFrame = frame;
    data.height = textHeight;
    
    //释放内存
    CFRelease(framesetter);
    CFRelease(frame);
    
    return data;
}

//配置信息格式化
+(NSDictionary *)attributesWithConfig:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    CGFloat fontSize = config.fontSize;
    CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)@"ArialMT", fontSize, NULL);
    CGFloat lineSpcing = config.lineSpace;
    const CFIndex kNumberOfSettings = 3;
    CTParagraphStyleSetting theSettings[kNumberOfSettings] = {
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment,sizeof(CGFloat),&lineSpcing},
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMaximumLineSpacing,sizeof(CGFloat),&lineSpcing},
        {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMinimumLineSpacing,sizeof(CGFloat),&lineSpcing},
    };
    
    CTParagraphStyleRef theParagraphRef = CTParagraphStyleCreate(theSettings, kNumberOfSettings);
    UIColor *textColor = config.textColor;
   
    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    dict[(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName] = (id)textColor.CGColor;
    dict[(id)kCTFontAttributeName] = (__bridge id)fontRef;
    dict[(id)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName] = (__bridge id)theParagraphRef;
    
    CFRelease(fontRef);
    CFRelease(theParagraphRef);
    return dict;
}



#pragma mark - 新增的方法

//方法一:用于提供对外的接口,调用方法二实现从一个JSON的模板文件中读取内容,然后调用方法五生成的CoreTextData
+(CoreTextData *)parseTemplateFile:(NSString *)path config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    NSMutableArray *imageArray = [NSMutableArray array];
    NSMutableArray *linkArray  = [NSMutableArray array];
    NSAttributedString *content = [self loadTemplateFile:path config:config imageArray:imageArray linkArray:linkArray];
    CoreTextData *data = [self parseAttributedContent:content config:config];
    data.imageArray = imageArray;
    data.linkArray = linkArray;
    return data;
}

//方法二:读取JSON文件内容,并且调用方法三获得从NSDcitionay到NSAttributedString的转换结果
+(NSAttributedString *)loadTemplateFile:(NSString *)path config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config
                             imageArray:(NSMutableArray *)imageArray
                             linkArray:(NSMutableArray *)linkArray{
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSMutableAttributedString *result = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
    if (data) {
        
        NSArray *array = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
        
        if ([array isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
            for (NSDictionary *dict in array) {
                
                NSString *type = dict[@"type"];
                
                if ([type isEqualToString:@"txt"]) {
                    
                    NSAttributedString *as = [self parseAttributeContentFromNSDictionary:dict config:config];
                    [result appendAttributedString:as];
                    
                }else if ([type isEqualToString:@"img"]){
                    
                    //创建CoreTextImageData,保存图片到imageArray数组中
                    CoreTextImageData *imageData = [[CoreTextImageData alloc] init];
                    imageData.name = dict[@"name"];
                    imageData.position = [result length];
                    [imageArray addObject:imageData];
                    
                    //创建空白占位符,并且设置它的CTRunDelegate信息
                    NSAttributedString *as = [self parseImageDataFromNSDictionary:dict config:config];
                    [result appendAttributedString:as];
                }
                else if ([type isEqualToString:@"link"]){
                    
                    NSUInteger startPos = result.length;
                    NSAttributedString *as = [self parseAttributeContentFromNSDictionary:dict config:config];
                    [result appendAttributedString:as];
                    
                    //创建CoreTextLinkData
                    NSUInteger length = result.length - startPos;
                    NSRange linkRange = NSMakeRange(startPos, length);
                    CoreTextLinkData *linkData = [[CoreTextLinkData alloc] init];
                    linkData.title = dict[@"content"];
                    linkData.url   = dict[@"url"];
                    linkData.range = linkRange;
                    [linkArray addObject:linkData];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return  result;
}

//方法三:将NSDcitionay内容转换为NSAttributedString
+(NSAttributedString *)parseAttributeContentFromNSDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dict config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    NSMutableDictionary *attributes = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:[self attributesWithConfig:config]];
    
    //设置颜色
    UIColor *color = [self colorFromTemplate:dict[@"color"]];
    if (color) {
        attributes[(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName] = (id)color.CGColor;
    }
    
    //设置字号
    CGFloat fontSize = [dict[@"size"] floatValue];
    if (fontSize>0) {
        CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)@"ArialMT", fontSize, NULL);
        attributes[(id)kCTFontAttributeName] = (__bridge id)fontRef;
        CFRelease(fontRef);
    }
    
    NSString *content = dict[@"content"];
    return [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:content attributes:attributes];
}

//方法四:提供将NSString转换为UIColor的功能
+(UIColor *)colorFromTemplate:(NSString *)name{
    
    if ([name isEqualToString:@"blue"]) {
        return [UIColor blueColor];
    }else if ([name isEqualToString:@"red"]){
        return [UIColor redColor];
    }else if ([name isEqualToString:@"black"]){
        return [UIColor blackColor];
    }else{
        return nil;
    }
}

//方法五:接受一个NSAttributedString和一个Config参数,将NSAttributedString转换成CoreTextData返回
+(CoreTextData *)parseAttributedContent:(NSAttributedString *)content config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    //创建CTFrameStterRef实例
    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)content);
    
    //获得要绘制的区域的高度
    CGSize restrictSize = CGSizeMake(config.width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    CGSize coreTextSize = CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), nil, restrictSize, nil);
    CGFloat textHeight = coreTextSize.height;
    
    //生成CTFrameRef实例
    CTFrameRef frame = [self createFrameWithFramesetter:framesetter config:config height:textHeight];
    
    //将生成好的CTFrameRef实例和计算好的绘制高度保存到CoreTextData实例中,最后返回CoreTextData实例
    CoreTextData *data = [[CoreTextData alloc] init];
    data.ctFrame = frame;
    data.height = textHeight;
    
    //释放内存
    CFRelease(framesetter);
    CFRelease(frame);
    
    return data;
}

//方法六:方法五的一个辅助函数,供方法五调用
+(CTFrameRef)createFrameWithFramesetter:(CTFramesetterRef)framesetter config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config height:(CGFloat)height{
    
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, CGRectMake(0, 0, config.width, height));
    
    CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL);
    CFRelease(path);
    return frame;
}

#pragma mark - 添加设置CTRunDelegate信息的方法
static CGFloat ascentCallback(void *ref){
    
    return [(NSNumber *)[(__bridge NSDictionary *)ref objectForKey:@"height"] floatValue];
}
static CGFloat descentCallback(void *ref){
    
    return 0;
}
static CGFloat widthCallback(void *ref){
    
    return [(NSNumber *)[(__bridge NSDictionary *)ref objectForKey:@"width"] floatValue];
}
+(NSAttributedString *)parseImageDataFromNSDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict config:(CTFrameParserConfig *)config{
    
    CTRunDelegateCallbacks callbacks;
    memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(CTRunDelegateCallbacks));
    callbacks.version = kCTRunDelegateVersion1;
    callbacks.getAscent = ascentCallback;
    callbacks.getDescent = descentCallback;
    callbacks.getWidth = widthCallback;
    CTRunDelegateRef delegate = CTRunDelegateCreate(&callbacks, (__bridge void *)dict);
    
    //使用0xFFFC作为空白占位符
    unichar objectReplacementChar = 0xFFFC;
    NSString *content = [NSString stringWithCharacters:&objectReplacementChar length:1];
    NSDictionary *attributes = [self attributesWithConfig:config];
    NSMutableAttributedString *space = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:content attributes:attributes];
    CFAttributedStringSetAttribute((CFMutableAttributedStringRef)space, CFRangeMake(0, 1), kCTRunDelegateAttributeName, delegate);
    CFRelease(delegate);
    return space;
}

@end
View Code

CoreTextData:

//
//  CoreTextData.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CoreTextData : NSObject

@property (assign,nonatomic)CTFrameRef ctFrame;
@property (assign,nonatomic)CGFloat height;

//新增加的成员
@property (strong,nonatomic)NSArray *imageArray;
@property (strong,nonatomic)NSArray *linkArray;

@end
View Code
//
//  CoreTextData.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CoreTextData.h"
#import "CoreTextImageData.h"

@implementation CoreTextData

//CoreFoundation不支持ARC,需要手动去管理内存的释放
-(void)setCtFrame:(CTFrameRef)ctFrame{
    if (_ctFrame != ctFrame) {
        if (_ctFrame !=nil) {
            CFRelease(_ctFrame);
        }
    }
    CFRetain(ctFrame);
    _ctFrame = ctFrame;
}

-(void)dealloc{
    if (_ctFrame != nil) {
        CFRelease(_ctFrame);
        _ctFrame = nil;
    }
}

-(void)setImageArray:(NSArray *)imageArray{
    _imageArray = imageArray;
    [self fillImagePosition];
    
}
//填充图片
-(void)fillImagePosition{
    if (self.imageArray.count==0) {
        return;
    }
    NSArray *lines = (NSArray *)CTFrameGetLines(self.ctFrame);
    NSInteger lineCount = [lines count];
    CGPoint lineOrigins[lineCount];
    CTFrameGetLineOrigins(self.ctFrame, CFRangeMake(0, 0), lineOrigins);
    
    int imgIndex = 0;
    CoreTextImageData *imageData = self.imageArray[0];
    for (int i=0; i<lineCount; i++) {
        if (imageData==nil) {
            break;
        }
        CTLineRef line = (__bridge CTLineRef)lines[i];
        NSArray *runObjArray = (NSArray *)CTLineGetGlyphRuns(line);
        for (id runObj in runObjArray) {
            CTRunRef run = (__bridge CTRunRef)runObj;
            NSDictionary *runAttributes = (NSDictionary *)CTRunGetAttributes(run);
            CTRunDelegateRef delegate = (__bridge CTRunDelegateRef)[runAttributes valueForKey:(id)kCTRunDelegateAttributeName];
            if (delegate == nil) {
                continue;
            }
            
            NSDictionary *metaDic = CTRunDelegateGetRefCon(delegate);
            if (![metaDic isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
                continue;
            }
            
            CGRect runBounds;
            CGFloat ascent;
            CGFloat descent;
            runBounds.size.width = CTRunGetTypographicBounds(run, CFRangeMake(0, 0), &ascent, &descent, NULL);
            runBounds.size.height = ascent + descent;
            
            CGFloat x0ffset = CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, CTRunGetStringRange(run).location, NULL);
            runBounds.origin.x = lineOrigins[i].x + x0ffset;
            runBounds.origin.y = lineOrigins[i].y;
            runBounds.origin.y -= descent;
            
            CGPathRef pathRef = CTFrameGetPath(self.ctFrame);
            CGRect colRect = CGPathGetBoundingBox(pathRef);
            CGRect delegateBounds = CGRectOffset(runBounds, colRect.origin.x, colRect.origin.y);
            
            imageData.imagePostion = delegateBounds;
            imgIndex ++;
            if (imgIndex == self.imageArray.count) {
                imageData = nil;
                break;
            }else{
                imageData = self.imageArray[imgIndex];
            }
        }
    }
}

@end
View Code

CTDisplayView

//
//  CTDispalyView.h
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "CoreTextData.h"

@interface CTDispalyView : UIView
@property(strong,nonatomic)CoreTextData *data;
@end
View Code
//
//  CTDispalyView.m
//  CoreTextDemo
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 16/12/25.
//  Copyright © 2016年 广州市东德网络科技有限公司. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CTDispalyView.h"
#import "CoreTextImageData.h"
#import "CoreTextLinkData.h"
#import "CoreTextUtils.h"

//导入CoreText系统框架
#import <CoreText/CoreText.h>

@interface CTDispalyView ()<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>
@property (strong,nonatomic)UIImageView *tapImgeView;
@property (strong,nonatomic)UIView *coverView;
@property (strong,nonatomic)UIWebView *webView;
@end

@implementation CTDispalyView

//初始化方法
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        [self setupEvents];
    }
    return self;
}

//添加点击手势
-(void)setupEvents{
    
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tapRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(userTapGestureDetected:)];
    tapRecognizer.delegate = self;
    [self addGestureRecognizer:tapRecognizer];
    self.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
}


//增加UITapGestureRecognizer的回调函数
-(void)userTapGestureDetected:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer{
    
    CGPoint point = [recognizer locationInView:self];
    
    //点击图片
    for (CoreTextImageData *imagData in self.data.imageArray) {
        
        //翻转坐标系,因为ImageData中的坐标是CoreText的坐标系
        CGRect imageRect = imagData.imagePostion;
        CGPoint imagePosition = imageRect.origin;
        imagePosition.y = self.bounds.size.height - imageRect.origin.y - imageRect.size.height;
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(imagePosition.x, imagePosition.y, imageRect.size.width, imageRect.size.height);
        
        //检测点击图片的位置Point是否在rect之内
        if (CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point)) {
            
            //在这里处理点击后的逻辑
            [self showTapImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imagData.name]];
            break;
        }
    }
    
    //点击链接
    CoreTextLinkData *linkData = [CoreTextUtils touchLinkInView:self atPoint:point data:self.data];
    if (linkData) {
        [self showTapLink:linkData.url];
        return;
    }
}

//显示图片
-(void)showTapImage:(UIImage *)tapImage{
    
    UIWindow *keyWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
    
    //图片
    _tapImgeView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:tapImage];
    _tapImgeView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 200);
    _tapImgeView.center = keyWindow.center;
    
    
    //蒙版
    _coverView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:keyWindow.bounds];
    [_coverView addGestureRecognizer:[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(cancel)]];
    _coverView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0/255.0 green:0/255.0 blue:0/255.0 alpha:0.6];
    _coverView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    
    [keyWindow addSubview:_coverView];
    [keyWindow addSubview:_tapImgeView];
}

-(void)cancel{
    [_tapImgeView removeFromSuperview];
    [_coverView removeFromSuperview];
}

//显示链接网页
-(void)showTapLink:(NSString *)urlStr{
    
    UIWindow *keyWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
    
    //网页
    _webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 400)];
    _webView.center = keyWindow.center;
    [_webView setScalesPageToFit:YES];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr]];
    [_webView loadRequest:request];
    
    //蒙版
    _coverView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:keyWindow.bounds];
    [_coverView addGestureRecognizer:[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(hide)]];
    _coverView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0/255.0 green:0/255.0 blue:0/255.0 alpha:0.6];
    _coverView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    
    [keyWindow addSubview:_coverView];
    [keyWindow addSubview:_webView];
}
-(void)hide{
    [_webView removeFromSuperview];
    [_coverView removeFromSuperview];
}


//重写drawRect方法
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    
    [super drawRect:rect];
 
    //1.获取当前绘图上下文
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
    //2.旋转坐坐标系(默认和UIKit坐标是相反的)
    CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height);
    CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
    
    if (self.data) {
        
        CTFrameDraw(self.data.ctFrame, context);
        for (CoreTextImageData *imageData in self.data.imageArray) {
            
            UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageData.name];
            CGContextDrawImage(context, imageData.imagePostion, image.CGImage);
        }
    }
}

@end
View Code

 

测试截图:

 

源码链接https://github.com/xiayuanquan/CoreTextKit.git

本博文摘自唐巧《iOS开发进阶》,本人花了点时间学习并做了一下整理和改动,希望对学习这方面知识的人有帮助。

 

posted @ 2016-12-26 16:55  XYQ全哥  阅读(9399)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报