特殊疑问句
一、基本概念
通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、 why等。
1．问“谁”用who；
2．问“谁的”，用whose；
3．问“地点哪里”，用where；
4．问“原因”，用why；
5．问“身体状况”，用how；
6．问“方式”，用how；
7．问“年龄”，用how old；
8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much;
9．问"价钱”用how much；
10．问“哪一个”，用which ；
11．问“什么”，用what；
12．问“颜色”，用what colour；
13．问“星期”，用what day；
16．问“什么时候”，用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：
1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what
Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays .
---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2、 划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who
Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?
3、 划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where
Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?
４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when
Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty .
--- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old
Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?
6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what
Eg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?
7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour
Eg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？
８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much
Eg:I can see five birds in the tree.
---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup.
---How much tea is there in the cup ?
９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much
Eg:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?
１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose
Eg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?
11、对距离提问：
The factory is two kilometers from here.--- How far is the factory from here?
12、对长度提问：
The ruler is one metre long.---- How long is the ruler?
13、对星期提问：
Today is Monday.---- What day is it today?
It’s May 2 today. --- What’s the date today?
14、对种类（后置定语）提问：
I want the cakes with nuts in them .------
What kind of cakes do you want?
二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：
一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），
二移（把疑问词移至句首），
三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），
四抄（照抄其它部分）
五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号）
三、特殊疑问句的回答：
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么。
例：Who is from Canada﹖
Helen ．
四、特殊疑问句的部分练习题：
对画线部分提问
1． They bought a new bike yesterday.
2． She is a nurse .
3． She is my teacher.
4． It is my coat .
5． I am looking for my sister .
6． I get up at six .
7． I am from Hubei .
- It is windy .
- My bag is red .
- The book is Li Hua’s.
- I like math best.
- They are five yuan
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答案
1.What did they buy yesterday?
2.What is her job? /What is she? /What does she do?
3.Who's she?
4.Whose coat is it?
5.Who are you looking for?
6.When do you get up?
7.Where are you from?
8.What's the weather like today?
9.What colour is your bag?
10.Whose book is it?
11.What subject do you like best?
12.How much are they?
