java 对时间（Date）随笔！
/**
* 获取系统当前时间
* @return 系统当前时间
*/
public static Date now() {
return new Date();
}
/**
* 根据指定的日期,获取其相对天数days之前的日期
* eg: data=2013-09-09
* days = 3
* 返回=2013-09-06
* @param date 指定的日期
* @param days 相对天数
* @return 日期
*/
public static Date getDateBefore(Date date, int days) {
if (date == null)
date = now();
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
now.setTime(date);
now.set(Calendar.DATE, now.get(Calendar.DATE) - days);
return now.getTime();
}
/**
* 根据指定的日期,获取其相对月数months之前的日期
* eg: data=2013-09-09
* month = 1
* 返回=2013-08-10
* @param date 指定的日期
* @param months 相对月数
* @return 日期
*/
public static Date getDateBeforeMonth(Date date, int months) {
if (date == null)
date = now();
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
now.setTime(date);
now.set(Calendar.MONTH, now.get(Calendar.MONTH) - months);
return now.getTime();
}
/**
* 根据指定的日期,获取其相对月数months之后的日期
* eg: data=2013-09-09
* month = 1
* 返回=2013-10-10
* @param date 指定的日期
* @param months 相对月数
* @return 日期
*/
public static Date getDateAfterMonth(Date date, int months) {
if (date == null)
date = now();
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
now.setTime(date);
now.set(Calendar.MONTH, now.get(Calendar.MONTH) + months);
return now.getTime();
}
/**
* 根据指定的日期,获取其相对天数days之后的日期
* eg: data=2013-09-09
* days = 3
* 返回=2013-09-12
* @param date 指定的日期
* @param days 相对天数
* @return 日期
*/
public static Date getDateAfter(Date date, int days) {
if (date == null)
date = now();
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
now.setTime(date);
now.set(Calendar.DATE, now.get(Calendar.DATE) + days);
return now.getTime();
}
/**
* 根据指定的日期,获取其相对年数years之后的日期
* eg: data=2013-09-09
* month = 1
* 返回=2014-09-08
* @param date 指定的日期
* @param year 相对年数
* @return 日期
*/
public static Date getDateAfterYear(Date date, int year) {
if (date == null)
date = now();
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
now.setTime(date);
now.set(Calendar.YEAR, now.get(Calendar.YEAR) + year);
return now.getTime();
}
public static String getDate(Date date, String format) {
if (date == null)
date = now();
return new SimpleDateFormat(format).format(date);
}
public static String getCurrentDate(String format) {
return getDate(new Date(), format);
}
public static String getCurrentDate() {
return getCurrentDate("yyyy-MM-dd");
}
/**
* 自定义格式化时间
*
* @param date 时间
* @param formatStr 格式化字符串，默认 MM/dd/yyyy
* @return 格式化的时间字符串
*/
public static String formartDate(Date date, String formatStr) {
if (date == null)
date = now();
if (StringUtil.isEmpty(formatStr)) {
formatStr = "MM/dd/yyyy";
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(formatStr);
return sdf.format(date);
}
/**
* 将带时间格式字符转换成时间类型
* @param dateStr 带时间格式的字符串
* @param pattern 格式化字符串
* @return 转换后时间类型数据
*/
public static Date formDate(String dateStr,String pattern){
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
Date date = null ;
try {
date = sdf.parse(dateStr);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return date;
}
/**
* 获取当天开始时间
*
* @return
*/
public static Date getStartTime() {
Calendar todayStart = Calendar.getInstance();
todayStart.set(Calendar.HOUR, 0);
todayStart.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
todayStart.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
todayStart.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
return todayStart.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取当天结束时间
*
* @return
*/
public static Date getEndTime() {
Calendar todayEnd = Calendar.getInstance();
todayEnd.set(Calendar.YEAR, 4028);
todayEnd.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);
todayEnd.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
todayEnd.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);
todayEnd.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);
return todayEnd.getTime();
}
/**
* 比较两个时间差
* @param start 开始时间
* @param end 结束时间
* @return 两个时间差
* @throws ParseException
*/
public static long timeCompare(Date start,Date end) {
Calendar aCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
aCalendar.setTime(start);
int day1 = aCalendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
aCalendar.setTime(end);
int day2 = aCalendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
return day2 - day1 ;
}
/**
* 比较两个时间大小
* @param start
* @param end
* @return end - start > 0 true ,否则 false
*/
public static boolean compare(Date start,Date end) {
Calendar aCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
aCalendar.setTime(start);
int day1 = aCalendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
aCalendar.setTime(end);
int day2 = aCalendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
return day2 - day1 >= 0 ? true:false ;
}
public static int getYear(){
Calendar a=Calendar.getInstance();
return a.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
public static int getMonth(){
Calendar a=Calendar.getInstance();
return a.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
}
public static int getDate(){
Calendar a=Calendar.getInstance();
return a.get(Calendar.DATE);
}
/**
* 获取当年的第一天
* @param year
* @return
*/
public static Date getYearFirst(){
Calendar ca=Calendar.getInstance();
int Year = ca.get(Calendar.YEAR);
ca.clear();
ca.set(Calendar.YEAR, Year);
Date YearFirst = ca.getTime();
return YearFirst;
}
/**
* 获取当年的最后一天
* @param year
* @return
*/
public static Date getYearLast(){
Calendar ca=Calendar.getInstance();
int Year = ca.get(Calendar.YEAR);
ca.clear();
ca.set(Calendar.YEAR, Year);
ca.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
Date yearLast = ca.getTime();
return yearLast;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1 = "2014-02-20";
String str2 = "2014-12-20";
List<String> listB = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> listE = new ArrayList<String>();
listB.add("2014-01-01");
listE.add("2014-12-30");
System.out.println(insertValidate(str1, str2, listB, listE));
}
/**
* 判断时间交叉
* @param beginDate
* @param endDate
* @param beginDateList
* @param endDateList
* @return false 交叉,true，不交叉.
*/
public static boolean insertValidate(String beginDate,String endDate,List<String> beginDateList,List<String> endDateList){
Integer begin = trimChar(beginDate);
Integer end = trimChar(endDate);
List<Integer> beginList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
List<Integer> endList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(int i = 0 ; i < beginDateList.size();i++){
beginList.add(trimChar(beginDateList.get(i)));
endList.add(trimChar(endDateList.get(i)));//一个开始时间对应一个结束时间
}
for(int i = 0 ; i < endList.size() ; i ++){
if(begin < endList.get(i) && end > beginList.get(i)){
return false; //存在重叠
}
}
return true;
}
public static Integer trimChar(String str){
String year = str.substring(0,4 );
String yue = str.substring(5,7 );
String ri = str.substring(8,10);
String newString = year+yue+ri;
System.out.println(newString);
return Integer.parseInt(newString);
}
