[SCOI2015]小凸玩矩阵

Description
小凸和小方是好朋友,小方给小凸一个N*M(N<=M)的矩阵A,要求小秃从其中选出N个数,其中任意两个数字不能在同一行或同一列,现小凸想知道选出来的N个数中第K大的数字的最小值是多少。

Input
第一行给出三个整数N,M,K
接下来N行,每行M个数字,用来描述这个矩阵

Output
如题

Sample Input
3 4 2
1 5 6 6
8 3 4 3
6 8 6 3

Sample Output
3

HINT
1<=K<=N<=M<=250,1<=矩阵元素<=10^9


求第\(k\)大不如求第\(n-k+1\)小,我们考虑二分答案,对于所有点权小于二分出的值的点,将其所在行向所在列连一条流量为1的边,源点向所有行连一条流量为1的边,所有列向汇点连一条流量为1的边,如果最大流\(\geqslant n-k+1\),则下调二分上界,否则上调二分下界

/*program from Wolfycz*/
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define inf 0x7f7f7f7f
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned int ui;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
inline char gc(){
	static char buf[1000000],*p1=buf,*p2=buf;
	return p1==p2&&(p2=(p1=buf)+fread(buf,1,1000000,stdin),p1==p2)?EOF:*p1++;
}
inline int frd(){
	int x=0,f=1; char ch=gc();
	for (;ch<'0'||ch>'9';ch=gc())	if (ch=='-')	f=-1;
	for (;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';ch=gc())	x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+ch-'0';
	return x*f;
}
inline int read(){
	int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar();
	for (;ch<'0'||ch>'9';ch=getchar())	if (ch=='-')	f=-1;
	for (;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';ch=getchar())	x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+ch-'0';
	return x*f;
}
inline void print(int x){
	if (x<0)	putchar('-'),x=-x;
	if (x>9)	print(x/10);
	putchar(x%10+'0');
}
const int N=2.5e2,M=7e4;
int pre[(M<<1)+10],now[(N<<1)+10],child[(M<<1)+10],val[(M<<1)+10];
int v[N+10][N+10],h[(N<<1)+10],deep[(N<<1)+10];
int n,m,k,S,T,tot;
void join(int x,int y,int z){pre[++tot]=now[x],now[x]=tot,child[tot]=y,val[tot]=z;}
void insert(int x,int y,int z){join(x,y,z),join(y,x,0);}
bool bfs(){
	int head=1,tail=1;
	memset(deep,255,sizeof(deep));
	deep[h[head]=S]=0;
	for (;head<=tail;head++){
		int Now=h[head];
		for (int p=now[Now],son=child[p];p;p=pre[p],son=child[p]){
			if (!~deep[son]&&val[p]){
				deep[h[++tail]=son]=deep[Now]+1;
				if (son==T)	return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
int dfs(int x,int v){
	if (x==T)	return v;
	int res=0;
	for (int p=now[x],son=child[p];p;p=pre[p],son=child[p]){
		if (deep[son]>deep[x]&&val[p]){
			int t=dfs(son,min(v,val[p]));
			val[p]-=t,v-=t;
			val[p^1]+=t,res+=t;
			if (!v)	break;
		}
	}
	if (!res)	deep[x]=-1;
	return res;
}
bool check(int limit){
	memset(now,0,sizeof(now)),tot=1;
	int Ans=0;
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)	insert(S,i,1);
	for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)	insert(i+n,T,1);
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		for (int j=1;j<=m;j++)
			if (v[i][j]<=limit)
				insert(i,j+n,1);
	while (bfs())	Ans+=dfs(S,inf);
	return Ans>=k;
}
int main(){
	n=read(),m=read(),k=n-read()+1,S=n+m+1,T=S+1;
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)	for (int j=1;j<=m;j++)	v[i][j]=read();
	int l=1,r=1e9;
	while (l<=r){
		int mid=(l+r)>>1;
		if (check(mid))	r=mid-1;
		else	l=mid+1;
	}
	printf("%d\n",l);
	return 0;
}
posted @ 2019-01-10 21:20  Wolfycz  阅读(251)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报