Flask自定义Form组件

一、wtforms源码流程

  1、实例化流程分析

 1 # 源码流程
 2     1. 执行type的 __call__ 方法,读取字段到静态字段 cls._unbound_fields 中; meta类读取到cls._wtforms_meta中
 3     2. 执行构造方法
 4         
 5         a. 循环cls._unbound_fields中的字段,并执行字段的bind方法,然后将返回值添加到 self._fields[name] 中。
 6             即:
 7                 _fields = {
 8                     name: wtforms.fields.core.StringField(),
 9                 }
10                 
11             PS:由于字段中的__new__方法,实例化时:name = simple.StringField(label='用户名'),创建的是UnboundField(cls, *args, **kwargs),当执行完bind之后,
         才变成执行 wtforms.fields.core.StringField()
12 13 b. 循环_fields,为对象设置属性 14 for name, field in iteritems(self._fields): 15 # Set all the fields to attributes so that they obscure the class 16 # attributes with the same names. 17 setattr(self, name, field) 18 c. 执行process,为字段设置默认值:self.process(formdata, obj, data=data, **kwargs) 19 优先级:obj,data,formdata; 20 21 再循环执行每个字段的process方法,为每个字段设置值: 22 for name, field, in iteritems(self._fields): 23 if obj is not None and hasattr(obj, name): 24 field.process(formdata, getattr(obj, name)) 25 elif name in kwargs: 26 field.process(formdata, kwargs[name]) 27 else: 28 field.process(formdata) 29 30 执行每个字段的process方法,为字段的data和字段的raw_data赋值 31 def process(self, formdata, data=unset_value): 32 self.process_errors = [] 33 if data is unset_value: 34 try: 35 data = self.default() 36 except TypeError: 37 data = self.default 38 39 self.object_data = data 40 41 try: 42 self.process_data(data) 43 except ValueError as e: 44 self.process_errors.append(e.args[0]) 45 46 if formdata: 47 try: 48 if self.name in formdata: 49 self.raw_data = formdata.getlist(self.name) 50 else: 51 self.raw_data = [] 52 self.process_formdata(self.raw_data) 53 except ValueError as e: 54 self.process_errors.append(e.args[0]) 55 56 try: 57 for filter in self.filters: 58 self.data = filter(self.data) 59 except ValueError as e: 60 self.process_errors.append(e.args[0]) 61 62 d. 页面上执行print(form.name) 时,打印标签 63 64 因为执行了: 65 字段的 __str__ 方法 66 字符的 __call__ 方法 67 self.meta.render_field(self, kwargs) 68 def render_field(self, field, render_kw): 69 other_kw = getattr(field, 'render_kw', None) 70 if other_kw is not None: 71 render_kw = dict(other_kw, **render_kw) 72 return field.widget(field, **render_kw) 73 执行字段的插件对象的 __call__ 方法,返回标签字符串

  2、验证流程分析

 1 a. 执行form的validate方法,获取钩子方法
 2             def validate(self):
 3                 extra = {}
 4                 for name in self._fields:
 5                     inline = getattr(self.__class__, 'validate_%s' % name, None)
 6                     if inline is not None:
 7                         extra[name] = [inline]
 8         
 9                 return super(Form, self).validate(extra)
10         b. 循环每一个字段,执行字段的 validate 方法进行校验(参数传递了钩子函数)
11             def validate(self, extra_validators=None):
12                 self._errors = None
13                 success = True
14                 for name, field in iteritems(self._fields):
15                     if extra_validators is not None and name in extra_validators:
16                         extra = extra_validators[name]
17                     else:
18                         extra = tuple()
19                     if not field.validate(self, extra):
20                         success = False
21                 return success
22         c. 每个字段进行验证时候
23             字段的pre_validate 【预留的扩展】
24             字段的_run_validation_chain,对正则和字段的钩子函数进行校验
25             字段的post_validate【预留的扩展】

二、自定义Form组件

#!usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask,render_template,request,Markup
app = Flask(__name__,template_folder="templates")
app.debug = True
# ==============通过这几个类就可以显示了-==============
#插件
class Widget(object):
    pass

class InputText(Widget):
    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):

        return "<input type='text' name='name'>"

class TextArea(Widget):
    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return Markup("<textarea name='email'></textarea>")

#Form
class BaseForm(object):
    def __init__(self):
        #获取当前所有的字段
        _fields = {}
        for name, field in self.__class__.__dict__.items():
            if isinstance(field, Field):  # 筛选出字段是name和emailDe
                _fields[name] = field
        self._fields = _fields
        self.data = {}
        # print(_fields)  # {'name': 111, 'email': 222}

    def validate(self,request_data):
        #先找到所有的字段,在执行每一个字段的validate方法
        flag = True
        for name, field in self._fields.items():
            input_val = request_data.get(name,"") #用户输入的值
            result= field.validate(input_val)  #每一个字段自己校验
            print("???????????",input_val,result)
            if not result:
                flag = False
            else:
                self.data[name] = input_val
        return flag
#字段
class Field(object):
    '''所有类的基类'''
    def __str__(self):          #python中的静态字段通过类能找到,通过对象也能找到
        return Markup(self.widget())  #self就是StringField,self

class StringField(Field):  #每个字段打印的时候都要去执行__str__,所以选择放在基类里面,自己没有就调用父类的
    widget = InputText()
    def validate(self,val):
        if val:
            return True

class EmaliField(Field):
    widget = TextArea()
    reg = ".*@.*"

    def validate(self,val):
        import re
        print(re.match(self.reg,val),"************")
        if re.match(self.reg,val):
            return True


# ===============使用===============
class LoginForm(BaseForm):
    name = StringField()
    email = EmaliField()

@app.route('/index', methods=["GET","POST"])
def index():
    form = LoginForm()
    ret = form.validate(request.form)
    print("验证成功",ret)
    print("验证成功的值",form.data)
    # print(form.name)
    # print(form.email)
    return render_template("index.html",form=form)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

 

posted @ 2019-07-20 21:55  WiseAdministrator  阅读(304)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报