git 切换分支时,报:Unable to create 'D:/xxx/.git/index.lock': File exists. Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all p

Unable to create 'D:/xxx/.git/index.lock': File exists.
Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.an editor opened by 'git commit'.
Please make sure all processes are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process may have crashed in this repository earlier:
remove the file manually to continue.
Pull operation failed.

 

翻译:另一个git进程似乎正在这个存储库中运行,例如 由“git commit”打开的编辑器。请确保所有流程终止,然后重试。如果它仍然失败,一个git进程可能已在此存储库中崩溃:手动删除文件以继续。

 

原因分析

.git下的index.lock文件,在进行某些比较费时的git操作时自动生成,操作结束后自动删除,相当于一个锁定文件,目的在于防止对一个目录同时进行多个操作。有时强制关闭进行中的git操作,这个文件没有被自动删除,之后就无法进行其他git操作,必须手动删除。

解决方法

    • 方法一:找到.git/index.lock文件,直接删除即可;
      如果在linux上的话,执行rm删除命令:rm -f .git/index.lock
    • 方法二:执行git命令:git clean -f .git/index.lock
posted @ 2022-01-26 18:01  狗艳艳花  阅读(1321)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报