Java客户端通过Http发送POST请求上传文件到web服务器
1.朋友的一个需求,让我给他实现,需求是这样的,需要用ASP.net写一个页面负责处理客户端上传的文件,并根据传递的参数把文件保存到相应的目录。客户端是手机应用程序,因为没学过Android,所以我只是写了一个Java的Demo用来上传文件。
服务端:
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { private string id = ""; private string userName = ""; private string type = ""; private string fileName = ""; //文件长度 private long contentLength = 0; private static readonly string filePath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["filePath"]; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { id = Request["id"]; userName = Request["user"]; type = Request["type"]; fileName = Request.Headers["FileName"]; writeFile(); } } /// <summary> /// 上传文件 /// </summary> private void writeFile() { try { Stream stream = Request.InputStream; contentLength = stream.Length; string currentFilePath = filePath + userName; if (!Directory.Exists(currentFilePath)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(currentFilePath); } FileStream fileStream = File.Create(currentFilePath + @"\" + fileName); //每次读取的1024个字节 byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; int numReadByte = 0; while ((numReadByte = stream.Read(bytes, 0, 1024)) != 0) { fileStream.Write(bytes, 0,numReadByte); } //关闭流 stream.Close(); fileStream.Close(); }
Java文件上传客户端示例,(几年没搞java有点生疏了):
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; /** * * 只是写的一个示例,filePath,和FileName根据需要进行调整。 */ public class MyTest { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String str="http://localhost:2906/Default.aspx?id=1&user=2&type=3"; String filePath="D:\\Wildlife.wmv"; String fileName="Wildlife.wmv"; try { URL url=new URL(str); HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); connection.setDoInput(true); connection.setDoOutput(true); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.addRequestProperty("FileName", fileName); connection.setRequestProperty("content-type", "text/html"); BufferedOutputStream out=new BufferedOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream()); //读取文件上传到服务器 File file=new File(filePath); FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(file); byte[]bytes=new byte[1024];
int numReadByte=0; while((numReadByte=fileInputStream.read(bytes,0,1024))>0) { out.write(bytes, 0, numReadByte); }
out.flush(); fileInputStream.close(); //读取URLConnection的响应 DataInputStream in=new DataInputStream(connection.getInputStream()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }