这应该是这个文章的最终版本了,期间犯了不少错误,也学习到了不少东西。
不多说了,直接上代码。还是我最后的测试结果,代码很简单,不解释了。
1 Stopwatch watch1 = new Stopwatch();
2
3 watch1.Start();
4 for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
5 {
6 Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(Class1));
7 }
8
9 watch1.Stop();
10 Console.WriteLine("Activator.CreateInstance");
11 Console.WriteLine(watch1.Elapsed.ToString());
12
13 watch1.Reset();
14 watch1.Start();
15 for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
16 {
17 GetCache.InstanceCacheEx.InstanceCache(typeof(Class1));
18 }
19 watch1.Stop();
20 Console.WriteLine("Expression.CreateInstanceEx");
21 Console.WriteLine(watch1.Elapsed.ToString());
22
23
24 watch1.Reset();
25 watch1.Start();
26 for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
27 {
28 new Class1();
29 }
30 watch1.Stop();
31 Console.WriteLine("Direct CreateInstance");
32 Console.WriteLine(watch1.Elapsed.ToString());
2
3 watch1.Start();
4 for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
5 {
6 Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(Class1));
7 }
8
9 watch1.Stop();
10 Console.WriteLine("Activator.CreateInstance");
11 Console.WriteLine(watch1.Elapsed.ToString());
12
13 watch1.Reset();
14 watch1.Start();
15 for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
16 {
17 GetCache.InstanceCacheEx.InstanceCache(typeof(Class1));
18 }
19 watch1.Stop();
20 Console.WriteLine("Expression.CreateInstanceEx");
21 Console.WriteLine(watch1.Elapsed.ToString());
22
23
24 watch1.Reset();
25 watch1.Start();
26 for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
27 {
28 new Class1();
29 }
30 watch1.Stop();
31 Console.WriteLine("Direct CreateInstance");
32 Console.WriteLine(watch1.Elapsed.ToString());
表达式树构建和缓存:
1 public class InstanceCachesEx
2 {
3 private Dictionary<Type, Func<object>> dicEx = new Dictionary<Type, Func<object>>();
4 public object InstanceCache(Type key)
5 {
6
7 Func<object> value = null;
8
9 if (dicEx.TryGetValue(key, out value))
10 {
11 return value();
12 }
13 else
14 {
15 value = CreateInstance(key);
16 dicEx[key] = value;
17 return value();
18 }
19 }
20
21 static Func<object> CreateInstance(Type type)
22 {
23 NewExpression newExp = Expression.New(type);
24 Expression<Func<object>> lambdaExp = Expression.Lambda<Func<object>>(newExp, null);
25 Func<object> func = lambdaExp.Compile();
26 return func;
27 }
28 }
29
30 public static class GetCache
31 {
32 static GetCache()
33 {
34 InstanceCacheEx = new InstanceCachesEx();
35 }
36
37 public static InstanceCachesEx InstanceCacheEx { get; set; }
38 }
2 {
3 private Dictionary<Type, Func<object>> dicEx = new Dictionary<Type, Func<object>>();
4 public object InstanceCache(Type key)
5 {
6
7 Func<object> value = null;
8
9 if (dicEx.TryGetValue(key, out value))
10 {
11 return value();
12 }
13 else
14 {
15 value = CreateInstance(key);
16 dicEx[key] = value;
17 return value();
18 }
19 }
20
21 static Func<object> CreateInstance(Type type)
22 {
23 NewExpression newExp = Expression.New(type);
24 Expression<Func<object>> lambdaExp = Expression.Lambda<Func<object>>(newExp, null);
25 Func<object> func = lambdaExp.Compile();
26 return func;
27 }
28 }
29
30 public static class GetCache
31 {
32 static GetCache()
33 {
34 InstanceCacheEx = new InstanceCachesEx();
35 }
36
37 public static InstanceCachesEx InstanceCacheEx { get; set; }
38 }
测试结果:
Activator.CreateInstance:
00:00:00.2221068
Expression.CreateInstanceEx:
00:00:00.0845797
Direct CreateInstance
00:00:00.0071313
00:00:00.2221068
Expression.CreateInstanceEx:
00:00:00.0845797
Direct CreateInstance
00:00:00.0071313
之所以这么测试,是因为Activator.CreateInstance()方法使用了缓存机制,所以对于表达式树创建对象也使用了缓存,没有新东西,只是一个总结而已。至于为什么Activator.CreateInstance方法创建对象比用表达式创建对象要慢,您可以看这篇文章(友情提示:或许评论能带给你更多的东西呦)