thread同步测试

1.编译运行附件中的代码,提交运行结果截图,并说明程序功能
代码如下:

  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <pthread.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <semaphore.h>

  #define NUM 5
  int queue[NUM];
  sem_t blank_number, product_number;

  void *producer ( void * arg )
  {
static int p = 0;

for ( ;; ) {
    sem_wait( &blank_number );
    queue[p] = rand() % 1000;
    printf("Product %d \n", queue[p]);
    p = (p+1) % NUM;
    sleep ( rand() % 5);
    sem_post( &product_number );
}
  }
  void *consumer ( void * arg )
{

static int c = 0;
for( ;; ) {
    sem_wait( &product_number );
    printf("Consume %d\n", queue[c]);
    c = (c+1) % NUM;
    sleep( rand() % 5 );
    sem_post( &blank_number );
}
}

  int main(int argc, char *argv[] )
{
pthread_t pid, cid;

sem_init( &blank_number, 0, NUM );
sem_init( &product_number, 0, 0);
pthread_create( &pid, NULL, producer, NULL);
pthread_create( &cid, NULL, consumer, NULL);
pthread_join( pid, NULL );
pthread_join( cid, NULL );
sem_destroy( &blank_number );
sem_destroy( &product_number );
return 0;
}

编译运行结果截图:

功能说明:
由于存在互斥以及同步,不能有两个以上的进程同时进行。
2.修改代码,把同步资源个数减少为3个,把使用资源的线程增加到 (你的学号%3 + 4)个,编译代码,提交修改后的代码和运行结果截图。
余数计算结果:

修改后源码:

        #include <stdio.h>
        #include <pthread.h>
        #include <stdlib.h>
        #include <semaphore.h>
      #define NUM 3
  int queue[NUM];
  sem_t blank_number, product_number;

  void *producer ( void * arg )
  {
static int p = 0;

for ( ;; ) {
	sem_wait( &blank_number );
	queue[p] = rand() % 4;
	printf("Product %d \n", queue[p]);
	p = (p+1) % NUM;
	sleep ( rand() % 5);
	sem_post( &product_number );
}
}
void *consumer ( void * arg )
{

static int c = 0;
for( ;; ) {
	sem_wait( &product_number );
	printf("Consume %d\n", queue[c]);
	c = (c+1) % NUM;
	sleep( rand() % 5 );
	sem_post( &blank_number );
}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[] )
{
pthread_t pid, cid;

sem_init( &blank_number, 0, NUM );
sem_init( &product_number, 0, 0);
pthread_create( &pid, NULL, producer, NULL);
pthread_create( &cid, NULL, consumer, NULL);
pthread_join( pid, NULL );
pthread_join( cid, NULL );
sem_destroy( &blank_number );
sem_destroy( &product_number );
return 0;
}

编译运行结果截图:

posted @ 2021-11-15 11:20  李业达  阅读(23)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报