RocketMQ之双Master方式部署以及简单使用
1.1、服务器环境
192.168.100.24 root nameServer1,brokerServer1 Master1
192.168.100.25 root nameServer2,brokerServer2 Master2
1.2、Hosts添加信息
192.168.100.24 rocketmq-nameserver1
192.168.100.24 rocketmq-master1
192.168.100.25 rocketmq-nameserver2
192.168.100.25 rocketmq-master2
1.3、上传解压【两台机器】
# 上传alibaba-rocketmq-3.2.6.tar.gz文件至/usr/local
# tar -zxvf alibaba-rocketmq-3.2.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# mv alibaba-rocketmq alibaba-rocketmq-3.2.6
# ln -s alibaba-rocketmq-3.2.6 rocketmq
1.4、创建存储路径【两台机器】
# mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/store
# mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/store/commitlog
# mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/store/consumequeue
# mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/store/index
1.5、RocketMQ配置文件【两台机器】
# vim /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/2m-noslave/broker-a.properties
# vim /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/2m-noslave/broker-b.properties
#所属集群名字 brokerClusterName=rocketmq-cluster #broker名字,注意此处不同的配置文件填写的不一样 brokerName=broker-a|broker-b #0 表示 Master,>0 表示 Slave brokerId=0 #nameServer地址,分号分割 namesrvAddr=rocketmq-nameserver1:9876;rocketmq-nameserver2:9876 #在发送消息时,自动创建服务器不存在的topic,默认创建的队列数 defaultTopicQueueNums=4 #是否允许 Broker 自动创建Topic,建议线下开启,线上关闭 autoCreateTopicEnable=true #是否允许 Broker 自动创建订阅组,建议线下开启,线上关闭 autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true #Broker 对外服务的监听端口 listenPort=10911 #删除文件时间点,默认凌晨 4点 deleteWhen=04 #文件保留时间,默认 48 小时 fileReservedTime=120 #commitLog每个文件的大小默认1G mapedFileSizeCommitLog=1073741824 #ConsumeQueue每个文件默认存30W条,根据业务情况调整 mapedFileSizeConsumeQueue=300000 #destroyMapedFileIntervalForcibly=120000 #redeleteHangedFileInterval=120000 #检测物理文件磁盘空间 diskMaxUsedSpaceRatio=88 #存储路径 storePathRootDir=/usr/local/rocketmq/store #commitLog 存储路径 storePathCommitLog=/usr/local/rocketmq/store/commitlog #消费队列存储路径存储路径 storePathConsumeQueue=/usr/local/rocketmq/store/consumequeue #消息索引存储路径 storePathIndex=/usr/local/rocketmq/store/index #checkpoint 文件存储路径 storeCheckpoint=/usr/local/rocketmq/store/checkpoint #abort 文件存储路径 abortFile=/usr/local/rocketmq/store/abort #限制的消息大小 maxMessageSize=65536 #flushCommitLogLeastPages=4 #flushConsumeQueueLeastPages=2 #flushCommitLogThoroughInterval=10000 #flushConsumeQueueThoroughInterval=60000 #Broker 的角色 #- ASYNC_MASTER 异步复制Master #- SYNC_MASTER 同步双写Master #- SLAVE brokerRole=ASYNC_MASTER #刷盘方式 #- ASYNC_FLUSH 异步刷盘 #- SYNC_FLUSH 同步刷盘 flushDiskType=ASYNC_FLUSH #checkTransactionMessageEnable=false #发消息线程池数量 #sendMessageThreadPoolNums=128 #拉消息线程池数量 #pullMessageThreadPoolNums=128
1.6、修改日志配置文件【两台机器】
# mkdir -p /usr/local/rocketmq/logs
# cd /usr/local/rocketmq/conf && sed -i 's#${user.home}#/usr/local/rocketmq#g'*.xml
1.7、修改启动脚本参数【两台机器】
# vim /usr/local/rocketmq/bin/runbroker.sh
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn512m -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=320m"
# vim /usr/local/rocketmq/bin/runserver.sh
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn512m -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=320m"
1.8、启动NameServer【两台机器】
# cd /usr/local/rocketmq/bin
# nohup sh mqnamesrv &
对应的关闭命令是:sh mqshutdown namesrv
1.9、启动BrokerServer A【192.168.100.24】
# cd /usr/local/rocketmq/bin
# nohup sh mqbroker -c /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/2m-noslave/broker-a.properties >/dev/null 2>&1 &# netstat -ntlp
# jps
# tail -f -n 500 /usr/local/rocketmq/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log
# tail -f -n 500 /usr/local/rocketmq/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log
1.10、启动BrokerServer B【192.168.100.25】
# cd /usr/local/rocketmq/bin
# nohup sh mqbroker -c /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/2m-noslave/broker-b.properties >/dev/null 2>&1 &
# netstat -ntlp
# jps
# tail -f -n 500 /usr/local/rocketmq/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log
# tail -f -n 500 /usr/local/rocketmq/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log
对应的关闭Broker的命令是:sh mqshutdown broker
1.11、部署RocketMQ Console(没有的可以联系我)
1.12、数据清理
# cd /usr/local/rocketmq/bin
# sh mqshutdown broker
# sh mqshutdown namesrv
# --等待停止# rm -rf /usr/local/rocketmq/store
# mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/store
# mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/store/commitlog
# mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/store/consumequeue
# mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/store/index
# --按照上面步骤重启NameServer与BrokerServer
二、简单示例:
所需jar包(Maven):
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.rocketmq</groupId> <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId> <version>3.2.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.rocketmq</groupId> <artifactId>rocketmq-common</artifactId> <version>3.2.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.rocketmq</groupId> <artifactId>rocketmq-remoting</artifactId> <version>3.2.6</version> </dependency>
Producer类:
public class producer { public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException, MQBrokerException { DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("quickstart_producer"); producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.100.24:9876;192.168.100.25:9876"); producer.start(); for (int i = 0;i<100;i++){ Message msg = new Message("TopicQuickStart","TagA", ("Hello RocketMQ" + i).getBytes()); SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg); System.out.println(sendResult); } } }
Consumer类:
public class Consumer { public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException { DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("quickstart_consumer"); consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.100.24:9876;192.168.100.25:9876"); consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET); consumer.subscribe("TopicQuickStart","*"); consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() { @Override public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> list, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "Receive New Messages:" + list); return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS; } }); consumer.start(); System.out.println("Consumer Started"); } }
三、查看RocketMQ控制台结果:
四、对于2m-2s-async模式的broker启动命令:
# nohup sh mqbroker -c /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/2m-2s-async/broker-a.properties >/dev/null 2>&1 &
# nohup sh mqbroker -c /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/2m-2s-async/broker-b.properties >/dev/null 2>&1 &
# nohup sh mqbroker -c /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/2m-2s-async/broker-a-s.properties >/dev/null 2>&1 &
# nohup sh mqbroker -c /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/2m-2s-async/broker-b-s.properties >/dev/null 2>&1 &