ACCESS的System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException: INSERT INTO 语句的语法错误

一直用的是SQL 数据库，突然改用Access了，使用起来就是没有SQL 顺畅，老是出来些意想不到的错误。今天用Access做的网站程序进行添加数据，调试了一下午，总是异常……

提示ACCESS的System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException: INSERT INTO 语句的语法错误，刚才才在网络上找到了解决的方法，觉得有点不可思议~~在网络上看了看，也是学习ADO.net的人常犯的错误。所以写此日志，以提醒自己

    /// <summary>
        /// 增加一条数据
        /// </summary>
        public int Add(Model.article_comment model)
        {
            int newId;
            using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(DbHelperOleDb.connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (OleDbTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
                        strSql.Append("insert into " + databaseprefix + "article_comment(");
                        strSql.Append("channel_id,article_id,parent_id,user_id,user_name,user_ip,content,is_lock,add_time,is_reply,reply_content,reply_time,tel,zhengjian,zhengjianNum,workadd,address,youzhengbm,email,type,title,purpose,describe,newsway,getway)");
                        strSql.Append(" values (");
                        strSql.Append("@channel_id,@article_id,@parent_id,@user_id,@user_name,@user_ip,@content,@is_lock,@add_time,@is_reply,@reply_content,@reply_time,@tel,@zhengjian,@zhengjianNum,@workadd,@address,@youzhengbm,@email,@type,@title,@purpose,@describe,@newsway,@getway)");
            
                        OleDbParameter[] parameters = {
                                new OleDbParameter("@channel_id", OleDbType.Integer,4),
                                new OleDbParameter("@article_id", OleDbType.Integer,4),
                                new OleDbParameter("@parent_id", OleDbType.Integer,4),
                                new OleDbParameter("@user_id", OleDbType.Integer,4),

                                new OleDbParameter("@user_name", OleDbType.VarChar,100),
                                new OleDbParameter("@user_ip", OleDbType.VarChar,255),
                                new OleDbParameter("@content", OleDbType.VarChar),
                                new OleDbParameter("@is_lock", OleDbType.Integer,4),

                                new OleDbParameter("@add_time", OleDbType.Date),
                                new OleDbParameter("@is_reply", OleDbType.Integer,4),
                                new OleDbParameter("@reply_content", OleDbType.VarChar),
                                new OleDbParameter("@reply_time", OleDbType.Date),

                                new OleDbParameter("@tel", OleDbType.VarChar,30), 
                                new OleDbParameter("@zhengjian", OleDbType.VarChar,30),
                                new OleDbParameter("@zhengjianNum", OleDbType.VarChar,50),
                                new OleDbParameter("@workadd", OleDbType.VarChar,30),

                                new OleDbParameter("@address", OleDbType.VarChar,30),
                                new OleDbParameter("@youzhengbm", OleDbType.VarChar,30),
                                new OleDbParameter("@email", OleDbType.VarChar,30),
                                new OleDbParameter("@type", OleDbType.VarChar,30),

                                new OleDbParameter("@title", OleDbType.VarChar,50),                      
                                new OleDbParameter("@purpose", OleDbType.VarChar,100),
                                new OleDbParameter("@describe", OleDbType.VarChar,255), 
                                new OleDbParameter("@newsway", OleDbType.VarChar,30), 
                                new OleDbParameter("@getway", OleDbType.VarChar,30)};
                        parameters[0].Value = model.channel_id;
                        parameters[1].Value = model.article_id;
                        parameters[2].Value = model.parent_id;
                        parameters[3].Value = model.user_id;
                        parameters[4].Value = model.user_name;
                        parameters[5].Value = model.user_ip;
                        parameters[6].Value = model.content;
                        parameters[7].Value = model.is_lock;
                        parameters[8].Value = model.add_time;
                        parameters[9].Value = model.is_reply;
                        parameters[10].Value = model.reply_content;
                        parameters[11].Value = model.reply_time;
                        parameters[12].Value = model.tel;
                        parameters[13].Value = model.zhengjian;
                        parameters[14].Value = model.zhengjianNum;
                        parameters[15].Value = model.workadd;
                        parameters[16].Value = model.address;
                        parameters[17].Value = model.youzhengbm;
                        parameters[18].Value = model.email;
                        parameters[19].Value = model.type;
                        parameters[20].Value = model.title;
                        parameters[21].Value = model.purpose;
                        parameters[22].Value = model.describe;
                        parameters[23].Value = model.newsway;
                        parameters[24].Value = model.getway ;
                        DbHelperOleDb.ExecuteSql(strSql.ToString(), parameters);
                        //取得新插入的ID
                        newId = GetMaxId(conn, trans);
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        return -1;
                    }
                }
            }
            return newId;
        }

修改后的代码如下：

    /// <summary>
        /// 增加一条数据
        /// </summary>
        public int Add(Model.article_comment model)
        {
            int newId;
            using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(DbHelperOleDb.connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (OleDbTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
                        strSql.Append("insert into " + databaseprefix + "article_comment(");
                        strSql.Append("[channel_id],[article_id],[parent_id],[user_id],[user_name],[user_ip],[content],[is_lock],[add_time],[is_reply],[reply_content],[reply_time],[tel],[zhengjian],[zhengjianNum],[workadd],[address],[youzhengbm],[email],[type],[title],[purpose],[describe],[newsway],[getway])");
                        strSql.Append(" values (");
                        strSql.Append("@channel_id,@article_id,@parent_id,@user_id,@user_name,@user_ip,@content,@is_lock,@add_time,@is_reply,@reply_content,@reply_time,@tel,@zhengjian,@zhengjianNum,@workadd,@address,@youzhengbm,@email,@type,@title,@purpose,@describe,@newsway,@getway)");
            
                        OleDbParameter[] parameters = {
                                new OleDbParameter("@channel_id", OleDbType.Integer,4),
                                new OleDbParameter("@article_id", OleDbType.Integer,4),
                                new OleDbParameter("@parent_id", OleDbType.Integer,4),
                                new OleDbParameter("@user_id", OleDbType.Integer,4),

                                new OleDbParameter("@user_name", OleDbType.VarChar,100),
                                new OleDbParameter("@user_ip", OleDbType.VarChar,255),
                                new OleDbParameter("@content", OleDbType.VarChar),
                                new OleDbParameter("@is_lock", OleDbType.Integer,4),

                                new OleDbParameter("@add_time", OleDbType.Date),
                                new OleDbParameter("@is_reply", OleDbType.Integer,4),
                                new OleDbParameter("@reply_content", OleDbType.VarChar),
                                new OleDbParameter("@reply_time", OleDbType.Date),

                                new OleDbParameter("@tel", OleDbType.VarChar,30), 
                                new OleDbParameter("@zhengjian", OleDbType.VarChar,30),
                                new OleDbParameter("@zhengjianNum", OleDbType.VarChar,50),
                                new OleDbParameter("@workadd", OleDbType.VarChar,30),

                                new OleDbParameter("@address", OleDbType.VarChar,30),
                                new OleDbParameter("@youzhengbm", OleDbType.VarChar,30),
                                new OleDbParameter("@email", OleDbType.VarChar,30),
                                new OleDbParameter("@type", OleDbType.VarChar,30),

                                new OleDbParameter("@title", OleDbType.VarChar,50),                      
                                new OleDbParameter("@purpose", OleDbType.VarChar,100),
                                new OleDbParameter("@describe", OleDbType.VarChar,255), 
                                new OleDbParameter("@newsway", OleDbType.VarChar,30), 
                                new OleDbParameter("@getway", OleDbType.VarChar,30)};
                        parameters[0].Value = model.channel_id;
                        parameters[1].Value = model.article_id;
                        parameters[2].Value = model.parent_id;
                        parameters[3].Value = model.user_id;
                        parameters[4].Value = model.user_name;
                        parameters[5].Value = model.user_ip;
                        parameters[6].Value = model.content;
                        parameters[7].Value = model.is_lock;
                        parameters[8].Value = model.add_time;
                        parameters[9].Value = model.is_reply;
                        parameters[10].Value = model.reply_content;
                        parameters[11].Value = model.reply_time;
                        parameters[12].Value = model.tel;
                        parameters[13].Value = model.zhengjian;
                        parameters[14].Value = model.zhengjianNum;
                        parameters[15].Value = model.workadd;
                        parameters[16].Value = model.address;
                        parameters[17].Value = model.youzhengbm;
                        parameters[18].Value = model.email;
                        parameters[19].Value = model.type;
                        parameters[20].Value = model.title;
                        parameters[21].Value = model.purpose;
                        parameters[22].Value = model.describe;
                        parameters[23].Value = model.newsway;
                        parameters[24].Value = model.getway ;
                        DbHelperOleDb.ExecuteSql(strSql.ToString(), parameters);
                        //取得新插入的ID
                        newId = GetMaxId(conn, trans);
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        return -1;
                    }
                }
            }
            return newId;
        }

总结：在System.Data.oleDb 命名空间下使用SQL语句插入内容要在字段名与表名加“[]”