JavaScript实现基于对象的双端队列
class Deque { constructor() { this.count = 0; this.lowestCount = 0; this.items = {}; } addFront(element) { if (this.isEmpty()) { this.addBack(element); } else if (this.lowestCount > 0) { this.lowestCount--; this.items[this.lowestCount] = element; } else { for (let i = this.count; i > 0; i--) { this.items[i] = this.items[i - 1]; } this.count++; this.items[0] = element; } } addBack(element) { this.items[this.count] = element; this.count++; } removeFront() { if (this.isEmpty()) { return undefined; } const result = this.items[this.lowestCount]; delete this.items[this.lowestCount]; this.lowestCount++; return result; } removeBack() { if (this.isEmpty()) { return undefined; } this.count--; const result = this.items[this.count]; delete this.items[this.count]; return result; } peekFront() { if (this.isEmpty()) { return undefined; } return this.items[this.lowestCount]; } peekBack() { if (this.isEmpty()) { return undefined; } return this.items[this.count - 1]; } isEmpty() { return this.size() === 0; } clear() { this.items = {}; this.count = 0; this.lowestCount = 0; } size() { return this.count - this.lowestCount; } toString() { if (this.isEmpty()) { return ''; } let objString = `${this.items[this.lowestCount]}`; for (let i = this.lowestCount + 1; i < this.count; i++) { objString = `${objString},${this.items[i]}`; } return objString; } }