作业_day21

第一题

1、定义MySQL类(参考答案:http://www.cnblogs.com/linhaifeng/articles/7341177.html#_label5)

  1.对象有id、host、port三个属性
  2.定义工具create_id,在实例化时为每个对象随机生成id,保证id唯一
  
  3.提供两种实例化方式,方式一:用户传入host和port 方式二:从配置文件中读取host和port进行实例化
  
  4.为对象定制方法,save和get_obj_by_id,save能自动将对象序列化到文件中,文件路径为配置文件中DB_PATH,文件名为id号,保存之前验证对象是否已经存在,若存在则抛出异常,;get_obj_by_id方法用来从文件中反序列化出对象

解答:

import hashlib, time, os, pickle
from conf import settings


class MySQL:

    def __init__(self, host, port):
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.id = self.__create_id()

    def __create_id(self):
        id = hashlib.md5()
        id.update(str(time.time()).encode('utf-8'))
        return id.hexdigest()

    def save(self):
        file_path = os.path.join(settings.DB_PATH, f'{self.id}.pkl')
        if os.path.exists(file_path):
            raise ('文件已存在')
        with open(file_path, 'wb') as fw:
            pickle.dump(self, fw)

    def get_obj_by_id(self, id):
        file_path = os.path.join(settings.DB_PATH, f'{id}.pkl')
        with open(file_path, 'rb') as fr:
            obj = pickle.load(fr)
            return obj

# 实例化方法1
def get_obj_1():
    host = input('host:')
    port = input('port:')
    return MySQL(host, port)

# 实例化方法2
def get_obj_2():
    host = settings.host
    port = settings.port
    return MySQL(host, port)

第二题

定义一个类:圆形,该类有半径,周长,面积等属性,将半径隐藏起来,将周长与面积开放
参考答案(http://www.cnblogs.com/linhaifeng/articles/7340801.html#_label4)

解答:

import math

class Circle:
    def __init__(self, r):
        self.__r = r
        self.c = 2 * math.pi * r
        self.s = math.pi * r ** 2

第三题

使用abc模块定义一个phone抽象类 并编写一个具体的实现类

解答:

import abc


class Phone(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
    def __init__(self, name, price):
        self.name = name
        self.price = price

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def input_num(self):
        print('拨号:')
        num = input()


class Xiaomi(Phone):
    def input_num(self):
        print('小米正在为您拨号:')
        num = input()
        print('拨号中....')

# 实例化
redmi = Xiaomi('redmi', 1299)
redmi.input_num()
posted @ 2019-10-11 19:30  W文敏W  阅读(107)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报