ComboBox的数据联动

实现效果:

点击年级下拉框值时,获取科目下拉框值

一:加载年级下拉框值

GradeDAL层:

      //检索所有年级名称集合,返回的是泛型集合List<Grade>
      public List<Grade> GetAllGrade()
      {
          string sql = "select * from  Grade";
          //将sql转成内存中的一张表
          DataTable dt = SQLHelper.ExecuteDataTable(sql);
          MyTool tool = new MyTool();
          //dt转成list
          List<Grade> list = tool.DataTableToList<Grade>(dt);
          return list;
      
      
      }

GradeBLL层:

        //植入DAL层的对象
        GradeDAL gradeDal=new GradeDAL();
        public List<Grade> GetAllGrade()
        {
            return gradeDal.GetAllGrade();
        }

UI层:

  private void frmSelectResult_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //清空
            cboSubject.DropDownHeight = 106;

            GradeBLL gradeBll = new GradeBLL();
            //对年级下拉框绑定数据
            List<Grade> list = gradeBll.GetAllGrade();
           
            cboGrade.ValueMember = "GradeId";
            cboGrade.DisplayMember = "GradeName";
            cboGrade.DataSource = list;

           // flag = true;
        }

二:根据年级编号,去加载科目下拉框数据

1.在DAL层写一个根据年级编号获取科目集合的方法

SubjectDAL层:

 

   public List<Subject> GetAllSubject(int id)
       {
           string sql = "select * from Subject where GradeId=@Id";
           SqlParameter para = new SqlParameter("@Id",id);
           DataTable dt = SQLHelper.ExecuteDataTable(sql,para);
           MyTool tool = new MyTool();
           List<Subject> list= tool.DataTableToList<Subject>(dt);
           return list;
       
       }

 

2.Bll层做数据传递

      SubjectDAL subjectDal = new SubjectDAL();

      public List<Subject> GetAllSubject(int id)
      {
          return subjectDal.GetAllSubject(id);
      }

3.UI层 下拉框选中项发生改变的事件:SelectedIndexChanged

 

        SubjectBLL subBll = new SubjectBLL();
        private void cboGrade_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           // if (flag)
           // {
                int selectid = Convert.ToInt32(cboGrade.SelectedValue);
                List<Subject> list = subBll.GetAllSubject(selectid);

                cboSubject.ValueMember = "SubjectId";
                cboSubject.DisplayMember = "SubjectName";
                cboSubject.DataSource = list;
            //}
        }

 

注:

 

 

解决方案:

1.若碰到IConvertable错误的时候,如果是下拉框数据绑定,规避的方案:

DataSource=泛型集合,调整到最后一行

2.用标记,在Load SelectedIndexChanged之外,定义一个bool类型变量。

  然后在Load中设置成True,在SelectedIndexChanged中判定fla

 

当年级下拉框选择一个没有科目的年级后,科目下拉框还是占用了上次有数据的下拉框个数!

 

解析:可以使用 cboSubject.DropDownHeight = 106

 

posted @ 2016-05-15 16:32  Fighting`  阅读(343)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报