装饰模式(Decorate Mode) C和C++的实现
装饰模式
装饰模式以对客户端透明的方式扩展对象的功能,是继承关系的一个替代方案,提供比继承更多的灵活性。动态给一个对象增加功能,这些功能可以再动态的撤消。增加由一些基本功能的排列组合而产生的非常大量的功能。
实现方式(UML类图)
实现代码
#include <stdio.h> class Person { public: Person() : name(0){} Person(char* _name) : name(_name){} virtual void Show() { printf("装扮的%s",name); } protected: char* name; }; class Finery : public Person { public: Finery() : component(0){} void Decorate(Person* component) { this->component = component; } virtual void Show() { if(component) component->Show(); } protected: Person* component; }; class TShirts : public Finery { public: virtual void Show() { printf("大T恤 "); __super::Show(); } }; class BigTrouser : public Finery { public: virtual void Show() { printf("跨裤 "); __super::Show(); } }; class Sneakers : public Finery { public: virtual void Show() { printf("破球鞋 "); __super::Show(); } }; class Suit : public Finery { public: virtual void Show() { printf("西装 "); __super::Show(); } }; class Tie : public Finery { public: virtual void Show() { printf("领带 "); __super::Show(); } }; class LeatherShoes : public Finery { public: virtual void Show() { printf("皮鞋 "); __super::Show(); } }; int main() { Person* xc = new Person("小菜"); printf("第一种装扮:\n"); Sneakers* pqx = new Sneakers(); BigTrouser* kk = new BigTrouser(); TShirts* dtx = new TShirts(); pqx->Decorate(xc); kk->Decorate(pqx); dtx->Decorate(kk); dtx->Show(); printf("\n第二种装扮:\n"); LeatherShoes* px = new LeatherShoes(); Tie* ld = new Tie(); Suit* xz = new Suit(); px->Decorate(xc); ld->Decorate(px); xz->Decorate(ld); xz->Show(); delete xc; delete pqx; delete kk; delete dtx; delete px; delete ld; delete xz; return 0; }以上内容转自:http://www.cppblog.com/lwch/archive/2011/05/05/145756.aspx
对比《系统程序员成长计划》中关于装饰模式linux pthread locker C的描述
这里通过Finery这个对象中的
Decorate方法对Person对象进行装饰,扩展了Virtual函数show。
《系统》中的locker.h中的Locker中的locker_lock、locker_unlock、
locker_destroy三个函数类似这里的virtual show,
而第一次实现的pthread_locker则类似这里的Person对象。
但《系统》中实际是没有Finery这一层的,直接pthread_nest_locker中
就对pthread_locker进行了装饰。C++/C的实现区别,细细品味。
如果《系统》的Locker要用C++实现,这里的Person要用C实现,思路?
#ifndef _TYPEDEF_H
#define _TYPEDEF_H
typedef enum Ret
{
RET_OK,
RET_FAIL,
RET_INVALID_PARAMS,
RET_OOM
};
#define return_if_fail(p) if(!(p)) \
{ printf("%s:%d Warning: "#p" fail.\n", \
__func__, __LINE__); return; }
#define return_val_if_fail(p, ret) if(!(p)) \
{ printf("%s:%d Warning: "#p" fail.\n", \
__func__, __LINE__); return (ret); }
#endif /*_TYPEDEF_H*/
#include "typedef.h"
#ifndef _LOCKER_H
#define _LOCKER_H
class Locker
{
public:
virtual Ret lock() = 0;
virtual Ret unlock() = 0;
};
#endif /*_LOCKER_H*/
#include "locker.h"
#ifndef _LOCKER_THREAD_H
#define _LOCKER_THREAD_H
typedef int (*TaskSelfFunc)(void);
class LockerThread : public Locker
{
private:
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
public:
LockerThread()
{
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
}
virtual Ret lock();
virtual Ret unlock();
};
class LockerNest : public Locker
{
private:
LockerThread* p_real_lock;
int owner;
int refcount;
TaskSelfFunc task_self;
public:
LockerNest(Locker* locker_thread, TaskSelfFunc task_self):
owner(0), refcount(0), locker_thread(locker_thread),
task_self(task_self)
{
}
virtual Ret lock();
virtual Ret unlock();
};
#endif /*_LOCKER_PTHREAD_H*/
#include "locker_thread.h"
Ret LockerThread::lock()
{
}
Ret LockerThread::unlock()
{
}
Ret LockerNest::lock()
{
}
Ret LockerNest::unlock()
{
}
Finery 这一层还是要加上,这个对象在C语言版本中该如何实现?
不积跬步无以至千里,不积小流无以成江河。