【Python】:拓展Queue实现有序不重复队列
2013-09-25 15:40 ATP_ 阅读(7992) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报最近手头有个需求是这样的,定期检查数据库获取失败任务并且进行重启。最早想到的是添加一个生产者&&消费者队列,但是发现很多棘手的问题。
1.重启任务是调用的一个shell脚本然后在脚本中又调用python程序,所以任务完成的状态回传略纠结。
2.重启任务有多种重启方式,要根据任务的不同FailStat来判断重启方式,这样的话队列中不仅要有任务名称,还需要状态码
3.Python里的原生Queue不会进行去重,可能会导致队列中对失败任务无论重启成功与否会进行多次重跑。
在StackOverflow上看了一些文章,都是推荐拓展Queue,看了看Queue.Queue的源代码,发现果然很适合拓展:
# Override these methods to implement other queue organizations # (e.g. stack or priority queue). # These will only be called with appropriate locks held # Initialize the queue representation def _init(self, maxsize): self.queue = deque() def _qsize(self, len=len): return len(self.queue) # Put a new item in the queue def _put(self, item): self.queue.append(item) # Get an item from the queue def _get(self): return self.queue.popleft()
So,自己通过字典来实现了一个类似链表的类,然后继承Queue.Queue并重写方法,实现了一个新的有序不重复队列:
#!/usr/bin/env python # Filename:ordered_map_queue.py # -*- encoding:utf-8 -*- import sys import Queue class Link(): ''' No repeat link ''' def __init__(self): self.map = {} self.tail = "head" self.map["head"] = {"stat":0, "next":"null"} def __contains__(self,key): return key in self.map def __len__(self): return len(self.map)-1 def isEmpty(self): if self.getHead() == "null": return True else: return False def clearLink(self): self.map.clear() def getTail(self): return self.tail def getHead(self): return self.map["head"]["next"] def add(self, string): # self.test_output("OrderedMapQueue") args = string.split('\t') item = args[0] stat = args[1] if item not in self.map: self.map[item] = {"stat":stat, "next":"null"} self.map[self.tail]["next"] = item self.tail = item def pop(self): if not self.isEmpty(): head_task = self.map["head"]["next"] rt_value = "%s\t%s" % (head_task, self.map[head_task]["stat"]) self.map["head"]["next"] = self.map[head_task]["next"] del self.map[head_task] if head_task == self.tail: self.tail = "head" return rt_value return None def test_output(self, name=""): print >>sys.stderr, name print >>sys.stderr, "-" * 10 + "TEST_OUTPUT" + "-" * 10 print >>sys.stderr, "Tail: %s\nHead: %s\nLength: %s" % (self.getTail(), self.getHead(), self.__len__()) head = "head" while head != "null": print >>sys.stderr, "%s\t%s\t%s" % (head, self.map[head]["stat"], self.map[head]["next"]) head = self.map[head]["next"] print >>sys.stderr, "-" * 31 class OrderedMapQueue(Queue.Queue): ''' ordered-map queue ''' def _init(self, maxsize=0): self.queue = Link() def _put(self, item): self.queue.add(item) def _get(self): return self.queue.pop() def _qsize(self): return self.queue.__len__() if __name__ == "__main__": #mylink = Link() #mylink.add("task1","-1") #mylink.add("task2","-2") #mylink.add("task3","-1") #mylink.test_output() myqueue = OrderedMapQueue() myqueue.put("task2\t-2") myqueue.put("task3\t-1") myqueue.put("task1\t-2") myqueue.put("task3\t-1") myqueue.put("task3\t-2") myqueue.queue.test_output() print myqueue.get() myqueue.queue.test_output() print myqueue.get() myqueue.queue.test_output() print myqueue.get() myqueue.queue.test_output()
自己菜鸟一只,其中肯定有不少问题或者可改进的,希望大家能多多支出,我定会认真修改,多谢~
另外,推荐几个拓展Queue的连接:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16506429/check-if-element-is-already-in-a-queue/16506527#16506527
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8482619/proper-way-to-extend-python-queue
给梦想一点时间