【转】netcore 下的 C# 表达式求值

转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/surfsky/p/12918566.html

需求场景:

表达式为系统功能维护,提取后,将可执行的表达式放入Net Core 下if(表达式)来判定是否正确,因维护的表达式为字符串类型,

例如 "2>1"

需要实现 if(2>1)

{

//表达式正确逻辑

}

else

{

//表达式不成立逻辑

}

 

netframework 下的 codedom 代码已经不能用了,会报错,改用Roslyn来写:

先安装包

install-package Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp

核心代码,尝试了好久

using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
public class CsEvaluator
{
        /// <summary>CSharp 表达式求值</summary>
        /// <param name="expression">CSharp 表达式。如:2.5, DateTime.Now</param>
        public object Eval(string expression)
        {
            // 代码
            var text = string.Format(@"
                using System;
                public class Calculator
                {{
                    public static object Evaluate() {{ return {0}; }}
                }}", expression);

            // 编译生成程序集
            var tree = SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(text);
            var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create(
                "calc.dll",
                new[] { tree },
                options: new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary),
                references: new[] { 
                    MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location)
                });
            Assembly compiledAssembly;
            using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                var compileResult = compilation.Emit(stream);
                compiledAssembly = Assembly.Load(stream.GetBuffer());
            }

            // 用反射执行方法
            var calculatorClass = compiledAssembly.GetType("Calculator");
            var evaluateMethod = calculatorClass.GetMethod("Evaluate");
            return evaluateMethod.Invoke(null, null);
        }
}

可以快乐的测试了

var eval = new CsEvaluator();
var b = eval.Eval("5 > 4");
var d = eval.Eval("2.5");
var dt1 = eval.Eval("new DateTime(2018,1,1)");
var dt2 = eval.Eval("DateTime.Now");

 

posted @ 2024-10-14 14:51  violety  阅读(7)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报